"In physics, a fifth force refers to a hypothetical fundamental interaction (also known as fundamental force) beyond the four known interactions in nature: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces. Some speculative theories have proposed a fifth force to explain various anomalous observations that do not fit existing theories. The specific characteristics of a putative fifth force depend on which hypothesis is being advanced. No evidence to support these models has been found." (Wikipedia, Fifth force)
The Muon g-2 anomaly in Fermilab does not prove the fifth force's existence. But the anomaly or wobbling trajectory in those muons means that something brought unexpected energy into the particle accelerator. And one explanation can be that some neutrons decay in the particle accelerator. When neutrons or some other particle decay.
That releases energy. Sometimes it is suggested that maybe those muons hit the neutrinos. Or some other muon or some other short-term particle released an unexpected photon into the particle accelerator. The fact is that the Muon g-2 anomaly didn’t rewrite physics. But it restarted discussions of the fifth force.
There are four other fundamental interactions.
-gravity
-electromagnetism
-weak interaction
-strong interaction
All other than gravity have pushing and pulling effects. So, could the hypothetical fifth force have only a pushing effect?
There are theoretical models. That there is a fifth force in nature. That force closes all other fundamental forces or fundamental interactions inside it.
If we consider that the fifth force arises within the neutron, could the rotation of two quarks around one quark generate that force? So those three quarks absorb a quantum field from the spin axis and throw it onto the neutron's equator. At that moment, a quantum shadow is created at the points of the surfaces of the neutron's whisk-like structure. In other words, the shadow enters the neutron from the direction of the spin axis and exits from its equator.
In that model quarks that orbit each other and the quark middle of the system form the electromagnetic, or quantum point that puts two down quarks to orbit one up quark. In that model, the lower energy up quark makes an electromagnetic, or quantum vacuum in the neutron. Those two up quarks form the quantum field that hits the up quark. The up quark forms an energy beam that transports energy out from that structure. That energy transfer forms energy at low pressure that keeps neutrons in their form.
The orbiting quarks harness energy from the quantum field inside the neutron. That keeps the neutron in its form. But sooner or later, the neutron will decay. The existence of a neutron remains for about 18 seconds if it comes out from an atom. And there is a possibility that neutron decay is caused by the fifth force. We know that if a fifth force exists, that force is wave movement. And the thing that determines the fifth force wavelength is the size of the structure that sends that wave movement.
That thing means that the fifth force can be the force between electron shells, or orbitals and neutrons. The key element in the fish force is this: there is something that researchers have not noticed before. One possibility is that the force between proton and electron is different from the force between neutron and electron. That means the fifth force can be the force that has only a pushing effect. And there are models where there is only one natural force in the universe.
The Grand Unified Theory, GUT theory suggests that all four fundamental interactions are the same. In the same way, all elementary particles are the same. And the thing that differentiates the electron from the quarks is the energy level. And in that model bosons are only wave movement. The size of the particles determines the wavelength of wave movement. So all bosons are virtual particles, and the only thing that moves is wave movement. That theory is one of the most fascinating models that is made of the universe.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon_g-2
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