The 4D optics are the optics that see things over time.

"A groundbreaking study has revealed how quantum light behaves at abrupt temporal boundaries, opening the door to an entirely new realm of optics—four-dimensional quantum optics. Researchers observed phenomena that could reshape quantum technology, from photon-pair creation to quantum state freezing. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Bend Light Through Time in a Quantum Leap)

"A recent study from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) examines how photons—the fundamental particles of light—behave when they encounter sudden changes in a material’s properties over time. This research reveals intriguing quantum optical effects that could advance quantum technology and help establish an emerging field known as four-dimensional quantum optics." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Bend Light Through Time in a Quantum Leap)

There is one interesting thing in light. There is no time in photons. Theoretically, the photon can store information forever. The problem is how to get information out from those photons and turn that data into understandable form. 

That ability makes it possible to create new 4D optics. The 4D optics means. Quantum optics have a dimension in time. Photons that are trapped in the structure can store information that travels to it. The problem is how to control that process. 

And then deliver it when the system wants. This means that the photons must be put on the lattice. Then the system must make radiation or information affect them. And then the system locks energy into those photons. The idea is that the photons deliver information stored in them. When energy pumping ends. 

The light curve with the extremely long curve allows researchers to bring data from the past to the future. Photons must only trap information in them. And then the light must travel only a couple of light years when it comes to the sensor. This thing makes it possible to send information from the past to the future. 

Theoretically, this system requires a mirror that is let's say 1 light-year from Earth. The system shoots photons to that mirror. From a laboratory on Earth. Then the mirror returns that data to the sensor which can be in the room where data is transmitted. Another way is to use a light spiral whose length is 2 ly. That allows people to transport information to 2 years away into the future in the form of light. 

Things like photonic towers can store data through time. The photon tower can be layers of the photons. The system makes the new photon layer after a certain time. The thing is that photonics is not a very old technology. 

The problem with this tool is that. There must be similar structures between transmitter and receiving particles in quantum entanglement. The quantum entanglement requires that the receiving and transmitting particles are identical except their energy levels are different. 

The thing that makes the photon-size "Kugelblitz"-black holes interesting is that they can bring information from the future to the past. Theoretically, the quantum computer that can make the Kugelblitz black holes can bring information over time. The system can use the photons that are trapped in the Tipler cylinder. 

The fast-rotating plasma dilates time in the cylinder. Then the photons that are trapped in the frame get energy impacts. The system can simply be the camera that looks at the TV. Then the system uses superpositioned and entangled photons to transmit information to the past. 

There can be many applications in that system. The most fascinating version is the 4D optics that can transmit information from the future to the past. The system can use the superpositioned and entangled photon pair. 

The receiving part of that photon pair is at very low energy level. Then the system will transmit energy to the transmitting side. That allows to creation of a system that is like a net eye. When the photon's energy level rises they start to travel in time. 

The superpositioned quantum entanglement makes it possible to transmit information from the future to the past. These kinds of systems are theoretical tools that open our view through time. And if they someday become reality they can make many things that we have never seen before possible. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-bend-light-through-time-in-a-quantum-leap/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipler_cylinder

The new clock is more accurate than before.

"UCLA scientists have successfully excited a thorium-229 nucleus with lasers, paving the way for nuclear clocks with unparalleled accuracy. By developing thin thorium films, they overcame key challenges of scarcity and radioactivity, making this breakthrough practical for real-world applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, 

The new, most accurate clock uses thorium-229 isotopes excited lasers. That makes the clock very highly accurate. The highly accurate clocks, used in the GPS. Those systems can make it possible to measure things like gravity waves. The system can also measure things like how energy and speed affect time. 

Gravity fields cause time dilation that the high-accurate clocks can measure. The most interesting thing about those super clocks is that they can used for gravity-based navigation systems. Earth's gravity field is not the same everywhere. The system that measures time dilation can navigate things like submarines and other things that cannot use satellite navigation. 

The problem with inertia is that the system uses the gyroscope-clock combination. The submarine travels at a certain speed in a certain direction. When it gets the time mark, it turns in a certain direction. The problem is in the cases. Where the submarine must change its speed. That thing causes problems with inertia. 

The system is the weight that is on the libra. The gravity field affects the weight weight. Connecting that system with the ultra-high accurate clock makes it possible to use that clock with inertia. The system uses highly accurate clocks as chronometers. 

The system includes acceleration measurement systems, sonars, and other active and passive systems. There is the possibility to use the underwater versions of the TERCOM but there are problems with similarities with underwater structures. The gravity maps help to determine the location of the vessel. 

When the system makes gravity maps. The system searches for differences in the oscillation of the thorium-229. The AI-based system can see how often the Thorirum "crystal" sends a time mark. The system can have two atom clocks on opposite sides of the Earth. The system searches for differences in time marks of those clocks. The system uses three clocks there the third clock synchronizes the system's ability to work. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-made-the-most-accurate-clock-even-better/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

3D printing is an environmentally friendly way to produce things.

"3D printing enhances microbial electrochemical systems by optimizing reactor and electrode design, improving efficiency in wastewater treatment and renewable energy. Credit: Mingyi Xu, Miriam Fernandez-Avila Cobo, Danfei Zeng, Yifeng Zhang" (ScitechDaily, How 3D Printing Is Powering a Cleaner Environment in the Future)

3D printing uses less raw material than regular manufacturing methods. That saves nature and mineral resources. Material waste in 3D printing systems is minimal. If we compare it with traditional manufacturing methods. The 3D printing systems are universal tools that can transform 3D CAD images into physical things. That makes the 3D printer a superior and fundamental tool for CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/ Computer Aided Manufacturing) technology. 

The 3D printer creates sharper structures than regular casting. The system can make sharp structures. And then. It can use everything that is not used or removed in the finishing stage. When the finishing system makes the finishing process and removes roughness. The system can collect those materials and then melt them. 

3D printers and laser systems are the ultimate tools. They can make very sharp structures without material losses. The printer system can operate in the vacuum chamber and those systems can use AI-controlled scanners, holograms, with other things to make things with ultimate accuracy. The laser scanners can see even the smallest details on those structures. Ans highly accurate laser systems can also remove roughness. And non-controlled artifacts from things that the laser system uses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-3d-printing-is-powering-a-cleaner-environment-in-the-future/

What happens to mass and energy near the speed of light?

The answer to that question is interesting. Mass is energy. And energy is mass. When the energy level rises, the mass of the object also rises. Or the object pulls more energy in it. When a higher-energy particle touches a lower-energy particle or object. It delivers that energy. When a particle moves through space. 

If you make a bullet with a 1D atom lattice in the middle of it. That atom lattice forms a phonon. The effect is where all atoms in a lattice deliver their energy synchronously as acoustic waves. That increases its power because it delivers impact energy faster. 

It transfers energy inside it. Then it delivers that energy to the object where it hits. So we can think case where the pure silicone crystal hits an object. 

The bullet stores energy in it. And we can think that it moves its atom's electrons backward. Then the object hits the target. Those electrons travel ahead synchronously. In that process, those electrons deliver their energy. That thing is possible only in 1D atomic lattices. So the bullet must made using the 2D silicone structures to make that thing like this possible. 

The speed of light is the cosmic speed limit. That speed is one of the great paradoxes in the universe. The speed of light is a cosmic constant. But it's not the same everywhere. The speed of light in a medium is lower than the speed of light in a vacuum. 

Cosmic nebulas and other things also decrease the speed of light. So, that's why we should say that a photon's speed is always the top, but another photon can travel faster than another. When a photon arrives at the medium. 

"Animation showing 6 normal modes of a one-dimensional lattice: a linear chain of particles. The shortest wavelength is at top, with progressively longer wavelengths below. In the lowest lines the motion of the waves to the right can be seen." (Wikipedia, Phonon)

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The hypothetical graviton can be photon-hole. Or a photonic version of an electron hole. When a photon goes into the high energy field it gets more energy than it delivers. That can cause a situation. In which a photon jumps out from the 3D universe. In that case, the photon leaves a hole behind it. So the reaction is similar to when an electron jumps out from its orbital. 

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It must deliver its energy to the nebula. But then we must realize that photons and all moving particles carry kinetic energy. That energy forms when quantum fields go in the particle that travels in quantum fields. So when the particle's speed increases. It just transports quantum fields inside it. 

The particle must create an energy field whose energy level is higher than the energy level in the particle. 

Because energy always travels to the lower energy field. The energy is field interaction. Which means energy is wave movement between two fields. 

The fields must be similar. And we can see energy. Only when it moves. The electromagnetic field cannot fill the gravity field for example. 

A gravity field can transform an electromagnetic wave's trajectory. But, it cannot merge with the EM field. 

The EM field can merge with other EM fields. That means energy from higher energy fields travels to lower energy fields. The speed of energy transfer depends on the difference between fields' energy levels. 

But then what happens near the speed of light? The energy jumps out from the particle and denies its acceleration. But what happens? When a particle travels in the Universe it prowls through quantum fields. Those fields form the shockwave ahead of the particle. The shockwave has many layers. The inner shockwave to the particle has a lower energy level than the field ahead of that shockwave. The energy of the higher energy part turns higher than the environment. 

And that pushes energy out of the shockwave. That causes energy loss. So, finally, energy starts to travel from the particle to the shockwave. And that denies the acceleration. The problem is that near the speed of light energy goes to a shockwave. And it cannot reach the particle. 

So the blue light flashes that things like neutrino detectors detect are the part of the shockwave that travels to the lower energy fields. When the neutrino impacts water in the sensor or when it arrives in the atmosphere. Quantum fields around atoms pull that shockwave to them very fast. 

The photon is the only known particle that can reach the speed of light in the so-called straight universe. Photon is like a donut. And that explains. The thing for why it can always travel with the speed of light. The shape makes it possible that when a photon travels in a quantum field the field travels in its internal structure. 

Then it travels through the photon's ring-shaped structure. That thing means that the photon gets as much energy as it delivers. This is one of the things that causes interesting models. If there is some energy source that brings more energy in the photon than it delivers it can explain the hypothetical graviton. 

The case where a photon simply jumps out from the Universe. When its energy level turns too high causes a similar pothole with an electron when it jumps out from its orbital. In some models, the graviton is the photon hole or photonic version of the electron hole. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/mass-energy-increase-near-speed-of-light/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon

Lawyers and AI.

Lawyers can use AI to do things as some students do. They can use AI to search for information about the roles of some organizations, members, and member authorities, in their organization. The AI can also search for precedents about similar cases and the AI can also search cases that certain judges handled. 

Same way. AI can search for things like blogs that jurors wrote. That thing tells about their attitudes about cases. And, of course, important data is also what the media tells about cases. So the AI can search, sort, and give links to the stories. That people write about the case or similar cases. Another thing that the AI can tell is how long time the judge or lawyers use for data about the case. 

If the lawyer will not even check the files about the case, that tells something about that person's attitude. And the ability to work as a lawyer. Same way. Judges and other people can see how many similar cases the lawyer handled before. The AI can also see if the witness starts to speak louder, or maybe do some other things that tell about lies. The AI can mark those points in the recordings. 

The person who reads body language can see those points and maybe use still images and zooms to see if a person touches their nose at the wrong moment. Some people cover those things using strong movement. And the zoom image might uncover those signs better than normal tape. The other thing is that AI can also record if the specialist doesn't use the rewind button and the tools. That they should use. 

The AI can also see if the lawyer has shown marks to the witness or given something to them. And of course, AI can check answers like: does a person has a registered firearm, is that firearm reported as stolen? Or missing, etc. AI is a good tool for working as an assistant. It shows does the conviction follows the line that judges normally use. And it can see if there are some anomalies in argumentations. 

 https://www.freethink.com/artificial-intelligence/how-ai-is-reshaping-the-legal-profession

Microwaves are tools for the new recycling methods.

 

"This is an artistic representation of the depolymerization of aramid fibers. Credit: Dr. Dina Maniar, University of Groningen, edited." (ScitechDaily, Microwaves Unlock a Faster, Cleaner Way to Recycle Bulletproof Kevlar)

New materials require new recycling methods. Some of those methods can be suitable for weapon applications. 

Microwaves break the carbon chains in polymers. And that makes them dangerous. There are tested microwaves to destroy oil in oil damages. The microwave cuts the polymer structures. And the same systems can destroy diesel and petroleum in their storage. Things like graphene are ultimate materials but only if they can conduct energy out from them. If the energy transmitter surrounds the graphene structure and starts to send energy into its outer edge that thing causes a situation in which energy starts to travel in the middle of the graphene structure. 

In this case, the system creates a standing wave in the middle of the graphene structure. The energy level in the outer edge is higher than in the middle of the graphene, which denies the graphene's ability to remove energy from the structure. The problem with recycling is this: recycling means breaking the materials. 

Microwaves can destroy Kevlar and other carbon-based chemical structures. 

The new way to recycle bulletproof Kevlar can also give the possibility of breaking the Kevlar armor. In those systems, the microwave cuts the kevlar structure. There are tested microwaves on the battlefield whose purpose is to jam drone swarms. The same systems can destroy kevlar armor and other plastic structures like composite magazines and plastic structures in weapons. Kevlar is also structured in the super-hard ropes used to keep offshore oil platforms in their position. 

The microwave also heats metals. That means microwaves can detonate ammunition in boxes. It can affect large-scale entireties like drone swarms. The big drones are good targets for lasers and machine guns. However, the drone swarms of small-size drones require systems that can affect the entire swarm at one time. 

Kevlar is used in bulletproof vests and lightweight armor in light vehicles. The ability to break kevlar opens the route to the ammunition. And that is a big threat to the law enforcement and military operators. Kevlar is also part of the structural composite armor metal. Kevlar plates are layer over layer. The kevlar structure keeps different metals away from each other. In those structures, the harder and softer layers follow each other. 

The purpose of the softer structure is to pull impact energy and the harder structure breaks the ammunition.  And that makes composite armor more effective than traditional armor. The microwave system that impacts microwaves to the kevlar structures breaks the polymeric chains in that strong material. The microwaves can break the bulletproof vests and other armor. 

There are used polymer carbon chains. And that makes microwave systems effective tools. Also for boosting ammunition power. There are tested microwave systems whose mission is to jam the tank's counter-missile system detonate its reactive armor off the ammunition's road and heat the metal armor that offers the warhead a better way to penetrate the armor. 

https://scitechdaily.com/microwaves-unlock-a-faster-cleaner-way-to-recycle-bulletproof-kevlar/

AI computers, nanoantennas, and holograms are tools that can revolutionize manufacturing.

That would raise the sales of the microchips. And that's why that is the goal for the microchip producers. Those new PCs require lots of new microchips. The new AI PCs can run more powerful and effective programs. That makes them powerful tools in the hands of hackers. 

The prediction is that AI-based computers will soon be standard. New and effective microchips and memory controls allow the system to run more complicated code than before. The new systems can also enhance data security. But the same systems can also find vulnerabilities in the old-time systems. The new and effective computers are tools, that can revolutionize things, like graphics, system handling, interfaces, and many other things. 

These kinds of computers are things. That will revolutionize computing and nanotechnology sooner than we even expect. The nanomachines that can transport sensors to the desired positions in the body can make a revolution in neurology. And maybe in the future things like neuro implants will inject into people's bodies. Then nanotechnology transports them into the right positions. 

"The principle of this work is demonstrated by using a laser to levitate nanoparticles and make them carry an electric charge to become an antenna that receives an external electric field containing a communication signal. Credit: Adapted from Zhenhai Fu / Zhejiang Lab, China, edited." (ScitechDaily, 10,000x Smaller: Tiny Nano-Antenna Could Revolutionize Wireless Tech)

The tiny nano-antenna can revolutionize wireless technology. It can make new, powerful multi-band transmitters possible. Those transmitter-receivers can handle thousands of frequencies. And that is a great advance for portable technology. Those tiny nano-size antennas can also operate in the nano-size robots to transmit. 

And receive information. The nano-size antennas can also operate with nanotechnical systems that can put those antennas between axons. And those new types of systems can hear signals that travel in the nervous system. The new antennas that nanotechnology can put their position can make. 

A new type of singularity with living nervous systems and robots is possible. Nanotechnology can slip those antennas into the bodies of natural animals. And maybe quite soon we can see and hear what those animals hear and see. The knowledge of the nervous signals increases all the time. That means the systems can decode nervous signals in new ways. The singularity is the ultimate version of the user interface. In those systems robots and humans are combinations. 

"The method allows the fabrication of millimeter-scale objects within seconds. Credit: © LAPD EPFL" (ScitechDaily, Holograms Take 3D Printing to the Next Level – With Amazing Precision and Speed)

But antennas are not the only things that advancing all the time. The nano-antennas can give revolutionary information. But new AI computers. And new algorithms and AI-based systems can make new types of intelligent, network-based data analysis possible. The idea in those systems is that if they cannot solve problems in a certain time, they call more systems into the neural network to solve problems. 

The highly advanced AI is the tool that can make the new computer-aided design CAD, and computer-aided manufacturing CAM tools possible. The AI can remove errors from the product automatically. And the holograms are making it more effective. The infrared hologram can be used to remove things like scratches from the plastic layers. Or maybe if the IR's temperature is high enough, that lightsaber can remove roughness even from the metal surfaces. The hologram can also used to test what some products like furniture can look like in some rooms. 

Highly advanced computing is a tool for material research. It is a tool for holographic-support 3D printing. In those systems, the developer makes the 3D CAD image for the system. The system makes holograms of the object. Then the developer can check the measures and dimensions of the object. The hologram tells does the object fits into its place. 

The system uses holograms to model things. And then the 3D printing system follows the hologram and fits the model into the hologram. The hologram's shape helps the system make a sharp 3D model by using the printer. The 3D printers can use holograms to test how the part that the system makes fits into the place. Then the system can use AI to fix the diameters and other things. 

 https://www.freethink.com/consumer-tech/ai-pcs

https://scitechdaily.com/10000x-smaller-tiny-nano-antenna-could-revolutionize-wireless-tech/

https://scitechdaily.com/holograms-take-3d-printing-to-the-next-level-with-amazing-precision-and-speed/

Today's wearable technology can help people. But it can also put their life in danger.

Data security is very important to make wearable sensor technology safe. 

The wearable sensors require batteries that give them electricity. There is always the possibility. That there is some kind of explosion. Or leak in chemical batteries. That can cause injuries. Another thing is that those sensors send data from the body to mobile devices like cell phones. Wearable sensors can collect every information type from chemical conditions to diabetes and heart problems. 

Hackers can steal that data, and then that can make people vulnerable to blackmailing and that information can risk people's life. When we think about the wearable. Sensor that searches sweat and chemical compounds. That involves there always the possibility that those sensors collect data that is not mentioned. 

There can be a mode that just removes the data savings from abilities that the system's user doesn't want to collect. But hackers can activate that segment in "shadow mode" that sends data to the hacker's computers. The chemical analyzers can tell about things like inflammation. The other thing is that the system can take an EKG. 

And artificial intelligence can make an analysis. Considering cardiac problems. Or it can tell hackers what that person should search from the EKG curves. The fact is that wearable sensors can also transmit things like people's parasympathetic nervous actions and changes in blood pressure. That tells the observer if the person who wears the system is nervous. 

"e-Taste technology introduces taste to virtual reality through sensors and wireless chemical dispersal. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Virtual Food Is Here – And You Can Actually Taste It)

The other thing is that neuro implants that are used for brain-computer interfaces BMC keep contact with computers using Bluetooth-style secured data transmission. The BCI that operates things like robot exoskeletons are gates or ports that open brain-machine interfaces BMI and connect themselves to the brains. The BCI is the key element for the BMI. 

And that means the BMI is the system that controls the physical bodies of the computers. There is always the possibility that hackers can hack the BCI/BMI systems and maybe they can read the mind of the users. The thing is that the BCI systems are becoming more advanced and that thing is the gold mine for hackers. 

Things like virtual food are examples of things that combine virtual reality and physical systems. The virtual food involves a virtual reality VR set and the chemical tanks that involve the chemicals that make the real-feeling taste effect. It can be possible to create taste and smell effects stimulating the right neuron groups in brains or neural tracks using electric impulses. 

That thing makes it possible to taste many things safely. The thing is that researchers know which taste sense certain chemicals activate. The electric impulses can stimulate the same neuron groups as the chemicals that activate taste and smell sensors. This kind of system can also stimulate neural centers that control hunger and saturation. This thing can cause very horrible conditions. 

https://www.freethink.com/consumer-tech/wearables-fitness-trackers

https://scitechdaily.com/virtual-food-is-here-and-you-can-actually-taste-it/