The sense-and-response circuits make cells biorobots.

"Schematic model depicting single molecule DNA translocating through a nanoprecipitated nanopore. Credit: Makusu Tsutsui, edited." (ScitechDaily, Electrically Controlled Nanogate Revolutionizes Molecular Movement)

The new tools like electrically controlled nanogates make it possible to manipulate the DNA more versatile than ever before. The biorobot is the cell that involves the DNA that is made by using multiple cells. DNA is like a chemical version of the computer's program code. Things like reindeer antlers involve genomes that make them the fastest-growing bones in the world. Those genomes make the human skeleton faster repair. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to create new types of artificial cells. Those cells can act as biorobots. Biorobot is a genetically engineered cell that can have more complicated missions than regular or natural cells. The biorobot can search and destroy unwanted cells, viruses, and chemicals. It can create descendant cells that can fix tissue damage. 

Or it can change DNA in the mutated cells. The cloned macrophage developers move the gene that makes it recognize and destroy some organisms where the human has no immune resistance. Those macrophages can boost the immune system. 

They can close viruses in slime that denies them, to transport the DNA into those cells. And then. They can have the program transformation that turns them into cells that transport things like viruses out from the body. 

That can remove non-wanted organisms and chemicals from the body and environment. Those artificial immune cells are based on the sense-and-response circuits. Those sense-and-response circuits are things like molecules or sensors that activate certain reactions. 

"Rice University bioengineers have developed a groundbreaking construction kit for building customizable sense-and-respond circuits in human cells, enabling them to detect disease signals and trigger precise therapeutic responses. This breakthrough in synthetic biology could revolutionize treatments for complex conditions like cancer and autoimmune diseases by creating “smart cells” that react in real time." (ScitechDaily, Bioengineers Create “Smart Cells” That Detect and Fight Disease in Real-Time)

The sense-and-response circuits are things that react activator. When a certain activator activates the sense-and-response circuit, the circuit activates certain processes that can destroy targeted cells. 

But another thing is that. The sense-and-response can activate other processes. One of them is that the artificial amoeba cell can close the dangerous chemicals in the slime and then carry those chemicals out from the environment. The biorobot can search for things like jammed neurons and destroy the neurotransmitters that the enzyme that actions the nerve gas jams. 

The artificial macrophage can simply collect those jammed neurotransmitters. And remove the organophosphate from the body. 

In simpler versions, those cells can start to form atropine. In nerve gas exposures, those artificial cells can detect exposure and start to create atropine. That denies the nerve agent's effect on victims. 

The biorobot, or biorobotic amoeba, can isolate those chemicals and then the operator can call it using nutrients. The idea is that the system releases amoeba from its nutrient base. And then amoeba travels to chemicals, pulling them inside it. Then it returns the home and then it can removed by destroying its nutrient platform. 

The amoeba must only be bipolar. The other searches for the wanted chemicals and viruses. Then it travels back to the home. When a biorobot must remove some kind of cytostatics it's in problem. That kind of thing can destroy biorobots. So the idea is that the biorobot closes those chemicals inside them. And then. It carries them out from the environment or body. 

Same way. When it must remove viruses, it must deny their ability to transmit their DNA into the biorobot. The biorobot is the tool, that can make many things. It can create descendant cells that can be far different than it is. That makes the biorobot able to create tissues that can fix large-scale damages in the human body. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create new hybrid organisms. The genes from things like reindeer antlers can make human bones grow and fix themselves faster. 

https://scitechdaily.com/bioengineers-create-smart-cells-that-detect-and-fight-disease-in-real-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/electrically-controlled-nanogate-revolutionizes-molecular-movement/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine

The new ultra-precise LiDAR systems can be game-changers.

"Researchers have designed a single-photon time-of-flight LiDAR system that can produce high-resolution 3D images of objects and faces that are some distance away. The top images show 3D-printed pillars imaged from 45 meters away in broad daylight. The lower images depict a recognizable human face from a person 325 meters away. Credit: Aongus McCarthy, Heriot-Watt University" (ScitechDaily, Ultra-Precise LiDAR Sees Through Smoke and Camouflage From a Kilometer Away)

The new ultra-precise LiDAR technology scans objects through dust, smoke, and camouflage. The LiDAR or "laser radar" is the next-generation tool that can make traditional stealth technology useless. The light or coherent light reflects from most surfaces. 

The answer against that technology is the network-based structure that can deny the reflection. The absorbing materials are vulnerable to directed energy weapons. The absorbing material ties energy into itself. And it turns very hot if it cannot dump energy somewhere. Any object cannot store unlimited energy levels. 

If the energy level rises too high, the material melts. The entropy causes a situation in which the material turns soft and finally, it will be destroyed. If the material can dump energy out from it that decreases entropy in the system. But the system needs to put energy somewhere. 

The optical scanner systems that are based on radar technology there the radio waves are replaced by optical wavelengths or coherent optical wavelengths that are immune against things like "chameleon camouflage".

"The researchers also used the new imaging system to image LEGO characters from 32 m away. Credit: Aongus McCarthy, Heriot-Watt University" (ScitechDaily, Ultra-Precise LiDAR Sees Through Smoke and Camouflage From a Kilometer Away

The LiDAR technology is one of the fastest-advancing technologies in the world. The distances of 350 meters and 1000 meters are not the same as radar systems. However, developers can connect many other systems like visual CCD cameras, IR systems, and other things. And the LiDAR systems advancing. 

This kind of system can scan also software objects like humans that are been difficult objects for traditional radars. The LiDAR system makes the 3D image of the target, and if that system is connected with the CCD cameras that technology makes it possible to create an ultra-realistic hologram of the target. The system can also make realistic 3D images of the person or any surface. 

The LiDAR system can also be used to transmit information through the air. The scanning LiDAR can detect the right receivers and then send data to the sensor. LiDAR can detect objects using an indirect way. The system can detect how molecules move around the objects. Or the system can use frequencies that don't resonate hydrogen or oxygen. 

When we think about LiDAR technology the scanning system can use low-power lasers that don't harm objects, when they are in a surveillance mode. But if the system detects hostile targets that laser system can increase its power. And then it can cut the wing off from the aircraft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ultra-precise-lidar-sees-through-smoke-and-camouflage-from-a-kilometer-away/ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidar

Researchers developed AI that challenges Chat GPT under 50 dollars.

The new open-source AI, S1, challenges traditional AI models. The system uses a similar reasoning model. That Gemini uses. The reasoning language model is not, actually another name for LLMs.  And that is a new step for the AI. Open-source solutions challenge traditional AI. Open-source is not the same as free software. In open-source solutions, developers and other experts can investigate the source code. And that makes the code safer. But that requires deep knowledge of the programming. 

And there is a lot of code in complicated applications that R&D workers must check. Free software means software that we can download it free. But we cannot check the source code, and that makes it possible to slip malicious components in the code. So most so-called trojan horses are freeware. That means the user downloads some very useful-looking software from the net. And then there is the component that acts as spyware. 

Above: A curated list of awesome large AI models, or foundation models, for reasoning.(GitHub, Awesome-Reasoning-Foundation-Models)

Gemini AI tells about the LLM and LRM this: 

"Large language models (LLMs) and reasoning language models (RLMs) are related, but not exactly the same. Here's a breakdown:" (Gemini)

"Large Language Models (LLMs): These are deep learning models trained on massive amounts of text data. They excel at understanding and generating human language. LLMs can perform tasks like translation, summarization, and even creative writing. However, they are primarily focused on language and may not have strong reasoning abilities." (Gemini)

"Reasoning Language Models (RLMs): These models are designed to go beyond basic language tasks and perform reasoning. They can handle tasks that require logical thinking, problem-solving, and drawing inferences. RLMs often incorporate techniques that allow them to understand the underlying meaning and relationships within the text, rather than just processing the surface-level language." (Gemini)

"Key Differences:"

"Focus: LLMs focus on language understanding and generation, while RLMs emphasize reasoning and problem-solving." (Gemini)

"Capabilities: LLMs are good at language-based tasks, but may struggle with complex reasoning. RLMs are designed to handle reasoning tasks, but may not be as strong in pure language generation as LLMs. "(Gemini)  

Techniques: RLMs often use techniques like symbolic reasoning, knowledge graphs, or logical inference to enhance their reasoning abilities." (Gemini)

Relationship:

"RLMs can be considered a subset of LLMs. They build upon the capabilities of LLMs by adding reasoning mechanisms. "(Gemini)

Many LLMs are now being developed with improved reasoning capabilities, blurring the lines between LLMs and RLMs.   (Gemini)

"In Summary:" (Gemini)

"While all RLMs are LLMs, not all LLMs are RLMs. RLMs are a specialized type of LLM that focuses on reasoning and problem-solving. "(Gemini)

The S1 is the signal for the world. The AI is cheaper than we expect. Things like morphing neural networks that share their missions over a large number of less powerful microchips. Morphing neural networks makes it possible to run complicated applications without the latest processor technology. And that makes the AI more complicated than ever before. The AI can generate software. That is extremely complicated. The AI and large language models can turn into virus generators. 

Some people want to give AI to every man and woman on our planet. That can make things like programming and mathematical algorithms more powerful. The ability to connect every smart device together into the giant neural network makes the planet safer. But in the wrong hands the systems that make streets safer turn into surveillance tools, that are more dangerous than we expected. Persons like Stalin and Hitler cannot ever be so dangerous as a person who controls global AI. 

The AI can save human lives. It can detect heart problems before the person even notices those things. But the AI can used to create programs for next-generation jet fighters and tanks. And it's easy to hide malicious code in complicated programs. The AI can collect data from every device, filter, and sort it.

https://www.ceotodaymagazine.com/2025/02/open-source-ai-model-s1-developed-for-less-than-50-challenges-industry-norms/

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/understanding-reasoning-in-llms

https://github.com/reasoning-survey/Awesome-Reasoning-Foundation-Models

https://www.edps.europa.eu/data-protection/technology-monitoring/techsonar/large-language-models-llm_en

https://www.hpe.com/fi/en/what-is/large-language-model.html

https://www.rws.com/blog/large-language-models-humans/

The mystery of Titan's dense atmosphere.

"SwRI is studying how Saturn’s largest moon maintains its thick atmosphere. Scientists think Titan’s core is covered by several layers of ice and a subsurface liquid ocean. New experiments indicate that nitrogen and methane gases produced by the organic materials at its core could seep up to the surface, continuously replenishing Titan’s atmosphere. Credit: Southwest Research Institute" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unlock the Secrets of Titan’s Dense Atmosphere)

Titan is quite a small object in our solar system.  It's the largest moon of Saturn. That is the second-largest moon, and only Jupiter's Ganymede is bigger. The dense atmosphere of that moon is one of the biggest mysteries in our solar system. The main gas is nitrogen in its atmosphere is nitrogen, but there is also a small dose of methane. The atmosphere pressure on Titan's surface is 146.7 kPa (1.45 atm). And that makes this thing interesting. The mass of Titan is only  0.0225 Earth, and its escaping velocity is only 2.641 km/s. Escaping velocity from Earth is 11.186 km/s. 

Can Titan be like a magnetic monopole? If the other pole of that moon's magnetic field is weak its magnetic field can unite over the weaker pole. And that forms a magnetic monopolar field around it. 

Can this effect form because Titan's magnetic field is so special? Can the other pole of Titan's moon's magnetic field be very weak? That can make Titan act like a magnetic monopole.  If that is true the Titan moon can pull ions against its surface. In that model, Titan can have a normal nucleus like all other planets. But if there is a large subsurface ocean.

"Artistic rendering of hydrothermal vents on the seafloor of the Saturnian moon Enceladus. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech, edited" (ScitechDaily, Could Saturn’s Moon Enceladus Be Hiding Clues to Alien Life?)

It's possible that some magnetic minerals or compounds that can look like a stick can turn their standing position against Titan's nucleus. And if as an example N pole in those sticks is outside that turns Titan into the monopolar structure. 

There can be some kind of tunneling force or electromagnetic phenomenon that pulls those gases against the Titan surface. The dust storms can form static electricity that can pull ionized gas to the surface. The idea is if there is some kind of EM field and some molecules and atoms are ionized that pulls them to the surface. In the widest theories, Titan is a magnetic monopole that can pull ions and anions over it. Or its nucleus can behave like a magnetic monopole if another pole on that strange moon is very weak. 

And the question is how the Titan can maintain its dense atmosphere. Another mystery is the methane gas that the Titan atmosphere involves 1,4%. The question is the source of that gas. The Titan structure might involve a subsurface ocean. And even if Titan's surface is totally without water. It's possible. The subsurface ocean can involve water. That can make Titan one of the promising harbors of life. 

An interesting detail is the thing that makes Titan more interesting is that there is suspicion that also another Saturn moon Enceladus can harbor some primitive lifeforms. Similar suspicions are introduced for other large moons, where there are subsurface oceans. Water is a good protector against the cosmic rays and that's why those icy moons are interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/could-saturns-moon-enceladus-be-hiding-clues-to-alien-life/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unlock-the-secrets-of-titans-dense-atmosphere/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enceladus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_atmosphere_(unit)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon)

The acoustic surface waves can open new paths to technology.

"New diffraction phenomenon of acoustic waves. A novel asymmetric diffraction has been achieved using a nano-patterned array of ferromagnets. This demonstration arises from a unique interaction between ferromagnets and acoustic waves. Credit: ©Nii et al." (SctechDaily, Magnetic Fields Reshape the Movement of Sound Waves in a Stunning Discovery)

Surface acoustic waves, or SAW, are tools, that can create new acoustic levitation technology. The interaction with SAW waves and the electromagnetic fields makes those waves interesting for stealth technology. The SAW waves can also used to push gas away from the aircraft body and that decreases friction. The SAW waves are also suitable tools for the next-generation acoustic systems that can push materials on the layers. 

The surface acoustic waves are things. That can create so-called acoustic lasers that can cut nanomaterials. The SAW system can create surface acoustic waves in the tube-shaped structure. They can form acoustic tweezers that can move single molecules with ultimate accuracy. 

Things like phonons and SAW waves can create those soundwaves. In special chemical environments where chambers are filled with pure single gas that system can make the new wave of nanotechnology. 

The SAW waves can also make it possible to create new types of stealth and levitation systems. Quantum and nanomaterials are tools. That can be used to create strong SAW waves. 

But if the SAW waves can create pressure pulses that are powerful enough those systems can push objects above the ground. In real-world technology, levitation means silent hovering. That hovering can happen by using magnetic systems, or acoustic systems which means the system creates pressure waves that make it hover. 

The SAW waves in the material can also create sound waves, which can make things hover above the ground. Acoustic levitation is a tool that can be better and more multipurpose than magnetic levitation, called maglev. Maglev requires magnetic systems that press the thing upwards. And that is the problem with the maglev systems. The maglev systems can be put on things like airfields there they can push aircraft upward. 

However, if researchers want to make a levitation system that keeps the thing hovering without special platforms. The acoustic or pressure.-wave-based systems are effective. Those systems can also operate with non-magnetic materials like wood and carbon. And they can be the new tools for technology. 

The acoustic waves can put any material hover. And the acoustic wave-based systems are less vulnerable than propeller-using systems. The surface of the system must not always use things like metal. Some long-chain materials like box-shaped graphene structures can be used to create those loudspeakers that can be used to make the SAW waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/magnetic-fields-reshape-the-movement-of-sound-waves-in-a-stunning-discovery/

3D-printed glass can make concrete suitable for space stations.

3D-printed concrete is one of the most futuristic materials. Space concrete made using extraterrestrial dust is twice as hard as concrete made using Earth dust, making it useful for space stations. However, there is no atmosphere in space, making space concrete problematic to create. The thing is that the space concrete might be far different than we expected. One of the things that makes concrete useful tools for space stations is the regular space station. There astronauts can make concrete bricks. Then they must just connect those bricks into the larger scale structures. That kind of thing can make better armor against micrometeorites. 

Another thing that can make the 3D printable concrete in space is the large lens. That lens can turn the space dust into a glass structure. And there those builders can put sand and dust. The solar lens will melt the stone, and theoretically, that glass or melted stone can be used for making glass for 3D printers. Solar power systems can also make it possible to decrease the emissions that concrete-making causes. The 3D printable concrete will be the new thing in the building technology. If researchers can replace stone powder and water using melted stone, that thing can be the next generation of building material. 

Large lenses (or parabolic mirrors) can also warm water or some other liquids in the tubes. And that makes them suitable for solar generator power sources. Those large lenses heat water that rotates generators. The solar panels are withdrawn solar generators. But the lenses that heat water can be used in regular power plants. That makes it possible to combine those systems with existing technology. 

Some research tells us that concrete will be a suitable material for space structures. That thing means it's suitable for moonbases, and other stations in a gravitational environment. Engineers can use it also in space stations that hover the zero gravity environment. The 3D-printed concrete structures can be easier to replace than some traditional space station materials. The system must just inject glass or melted stone into the damaged point. Space dust is a good material for that concrete because it's easy to find. That is one of the most important things if we want to move to an asteroid belt and build structures there. 

https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-concrete-made-from-extra-terrestrial-dust-is-twice-as-strong-as-regular-concrete/

Researchers created artificial neurons that mimic human neuron function.

"Scientists from Northwestern and Georgia Tech have developed an organic electrochemical neuron that mimics human neural function, enabling real-time tactile perception. This research represents a major leap in organic electronics and neuromorphic systems. (Artist’s concept)."(ScitechDaily, Scientists Develop Artificial Neurons That Mimic Human Perception)

By using graphene and some ions or electrons is possible to create a system that works like a neural axon and neuron. The electrons or other particles mimic the neurotransmitters in the artificial neurons. Artificial neurons are things that can and will revolutionize computing. In that system, the graphene layers are opposite to each other. Then the system shoots ions between those layers. It can also make the quantum entanglement between particles that are trapped in the holes of graphene. 

In the ultimate version of this system, the frames that can trap photons in them can create a structure that is similar to the beehive. And then those structures are opposite to each other. Then the system makes a superposition between those photons. This thing can be the model for the quantum neurons. If quantum neurons are possible that system can turn more powerful than natural neurons. The quantum neuron is one vision of quantum computing in the future. 

The ability to trap electron groups in the graphene layer makes it possible to create a new and powerful quantum system. The graphene frame transmits energy and information in those electrons. After that, the system makes superpositions and entanglement between them. 

The difference between the energy levels of the transmitter and receiving sides of the quantum entanglement determines the time of the sustainability of the quantum entanglement. That means the receiving part should be as low an energy level as possible. And transmitter side must be as high an energy level as possible. The quantum entanglement doesn't let to get as high an energy level in the receiving part as in the transmitter side. If energy levels between the transmitter and receiver are the same, that destroys the quantum entanglement. 

The primordial black hole can make the stable quantum entanglement possible. 

But there is one more thing that can make that machine more powerful than nobody expected. That thing is the primordial or quantum-size black hole. When researchers think about this interesting phenomenon one of its purposes can be the spontaneously formed quantum entanglement. In that model, the primordial black hole can be behind the receiving part of quantum entanglement. 

The laser ray that puts particles into the quantum entanglement travels into that black hole. Or the quantum-size black hole can simply pull the quantum field over the anchored particles or particle groups. That can make the static superposition between those particle pairs. The comb can also create microscopic black holes for each superpositioned and entangled particle pair.

https://scitechdaily.com/electrons-frozen-yet-free-a-quantum-breakthrough-in-graphene/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-develop-artificial-neurons-that-mimic-human-perception/

. 

Chinese researchers have made two interesting things using DNA.

 

"Scientists successfully created a bi-paternal mouse—born from two male parents—by modifying imprinting genes, overcoming key reproductive barriers in mammals. Though some mice lived to adulthood, they had developmental defects, were sterile, and had shortened lifespans, highlighting the challenges that remain in applying this technology. (Stock image)." (ScitechDaily, Defying Biology: Chinese Scientists Engineer Mouse With Two Male Parents)

 

Two steps to immortality.



In future the advanced genetics and biotechnology can make finish death in the form as we know it. It's possible. The person who dies can store memories in the net using neuro-implanted microchips. The system can make a clone of the body. And then transmit that data back to brains.

The new way to use DNA is the quantum computer. And the researchers made the lab-grown mouse using two males. Let's begin with mice that are created from the genes of two males. Researchers connected imprinted genes together. Then they modified those genes and used embryonic stem cell technology.

The mouse grew adult, but its lifespan was short. In this test, researchers used technology that is very new. Those modified genes injected into stem cells or eggs allowed that embryo to grow. This technology can turn into everyday technology in the future. But that is one of the things that researchers can do.

Researchers created the first bi-paternal mouse by modifying imprinting genes, advancing reproductive science but facing challenges like sterility and low survival rates."(ScitechDaily, Defying Biology: Chinese Scientists Engineer Mouse With Two Male Parents)

This kind of research is possible in China. Their state controls everything, and there is nothing wrong if researchers want to create the mice using two male mice. When we think about the ability to manipulate genomes and make identical mice clones the problem is how to create the first individual.

If researchers can create mice that grow in totally identical conditions that can offer a better chance to research the environmental effect on individuals. The ability to create mice that have no nervous system or that are born from stem cells that can be manipulated cancer cells can make it possible to make animal tests more humane. And that kinds of things are also interesting ways to make many things like theoretical plans for interstellar space travel. Another thing is this: cloned animals can save some species from extinction.

The use of DNA molecules in quantum computing as 3D and 2D structures is a new thing. The quantum system manipulates the nitrogen atoms and their spins using the nuclear energy resonance. That resonance turns the DNA molecule in the quantum computer. In this model. The system will not use the chemical form of the DNA as the data transport

.
"Scientists have taken a step toward DNA-powered quantum computers by using electric fields to control nuclear spins, unlocking new possibilities in computation and data storage. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Forget Silicon – DNA Might Be the Future of Quantum Computing)

The DNA in the quantum computers and chemical data storages.

The system uses DNA as the rack that keeps those nitrogen atoms in a stable position. In that electric version, DNA offers an interesting alternative to silicone. DNA is a tool that can replace many other things. DNA itself can act as a chemical qubit. In that model, the system can use microscopes and other sensors to detect the base that travels through the sensor gate.

The DNA is the tool that can make many things. The chemical version of the data transportation. The DNA travels in the nanotubes. The system detects each base adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). And each of those bases is one state of qubit. That would be a good and safe data transportation system for short distances. That kind of chemical qubits are interesting things. The DNA molecule can transport information safely. The system can also recycle those bases.

The nanomachines are things that can make things like custom DNA that offer the possibility to store large data storage. The computers can store data in the form of DNA and then that thing must transported into a stable, cold place where computers can take that data back into use. Maybe that kind of data storage is the reason for the journey to the Kuiper belt. Data storage can involve information about the person and the data about things that the person learned. This kind of thing is a step to immortality.

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-biology-chinese-scientists-engineer-mouse-with-two-male-parents/

https://scitechdaily.com/forget-silicon-dna-might-be-the-future-of-quantum-computing/

Kosmos 2553 is the satellite that frights NATO.

There is claiming that the mysterious Kosmos 2553 involves a so-called dummy warhead. If that is true and the satellite is a so-called ASAT (Anti-Satellite) or ground-effect EMP (Electromagnetic pulse) weapon that can blind the USA. The detonator could act like a remotely controlled car bomb. The satellite sends its mark that it's in the right position. Then the system takes an encoded detonation order that triggers the bomb. If the system operator wants to destroy large numbers of satellites using that weapon there is no need to be smart. But if the satellite uses some more sophisticated methods like kinetic energy kill systems there is a need for some intelligent technology. 

The Russian Air Force satellite Kosmos (Cosmos) 2553 launched from Plesetsk in 2022. That satellite is at a very high altitude. That trajectory is called the satellite graveyard. Russians say that the "Neitron" radar satellite. However, there is suspicion that the Kosmos 2553 is the test of the ASAT (Anti-satellite) or EMP (Electromagnetic pulse) weapon that can blind the NATO defense. 

The position of the high-orbiting anti-satellite system is the thing that allows the killer satellite to shoot targets below it. Using rockets or some kind of cannons. It's possible. This satellite has multiple missions. Maybe its mission is to jam and observe other satellites. And in wartime, it can destroy other satellites. Or even try to blind the entire USA using the EMP bomb that detonated near the atmosphere. For that, the satellite must only come down and explode. 

Above: The EMP bomb. (GlobalSecurity.org)

The ASAT weapon uses a similar EMP weapon that is used in microwave burst weapons. The system can download electricity to its capacitors and then the system can release that energy to micro- or radio wave transmitters. The high-explosive detonator around the capacitor makes it possible to create very high-power EMP impulses. This kind of system can be installed in the radar system. The satellite can use its maximum transmitter power only once. So, maybe it has two power levels. Maybe the system uses regular transmitters to jam the signals. And then it can detonate the high-energy EMP weapon. 

Or if it involves a nuclear weapon. That weapon can send destructive plasma and radio bursts to the targeted satellites. It can detonate and send the energy burst to satellites below it. That system also destroys  Russia's own communication and spy satellites. But if new satellites are in reserve to fast replace the destroyed satellites that kind of ASAT is a suitable tool. The high-flying satellite can also eavesdrop and jam other satellites. 

 https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/hpm.htm

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/e-bomb-peril-high-power-microwave-weapons

https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/putins-mysterious-cosmos-2553-satellite-34259316

https://swfound.org/news/all-news/2024/06/insight-faq-what-we-know-about-russia-s-alleged-nuclear-anti-satellite-weapon

https://russianforces.org/blog/2022/02/cosmos-2553_-_the_first_neitro.shtml

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2553

The mystery FRB that came from nowhere baffles experts.

 

"Scientists using CHIME expected to find a young, energetic star behind a newly detected FRB. Instead, it came from a quiet, ancient galaxy where star formation ended billions of years ago. This challenges everything they thought they knew about FRBs. Credit: CHIME, edited"  (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

"CHIME, pictured here, consists of four large antennas, each about the size and shape of a snowboarding half-pipe, and is designed with no moving parts. Rather than swiveling to focus on different parts of the sky, CHIME stares fixedly at the entire sky, looking for fast radio burst sources across the universe. Credit: CHIME Collaboration." (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

The mysterious fast radio burst, FRB, seemed to come from nowhere. We can offer many explanations for that thing, including alien spacecraft. But it's more likely that something caused changes in some other wavelength. In some models, black holes can pull the X- or gamma-rays backward and they can stretch like you would pull a corrugated carpet. Things like gravitational or electromagnetic fields can act as lenses that focus the radio waves like lenses focus optical wavelengths. 

"The location of the fast radio burst, indicated by the oval outlines, is on the outskirts of a massive elliptical galaxy, the yellow oval at right. Credit: Gemini Observatory" (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

The redshift (or Dooppler effect)  is one thing that can stretch radiation. Black holes and other very massive objects can cause virtual redshift. Or the neutron star or black hole that distances Earth can also stretch radiation. In that case is possible that GRB and XRB (Gamma- and X-ray bursts) can stretch into the radio waves.  Another thing that can change the radiation wavelength is the cosmic void. When a gamma ray or some other radiation hits a cosmic void that case can pull radiation forward. That can adjust its wavelength. 

Another thing. That can make the radio signals stronger than they were are gravitational or electromagnetic lenses. Changing the direction of the radio waves doesn't require a gravitational lens. Also,  plasma lenses or strong magnetic fields can focus radio waves. So can the plasma in the heliosphere turn the direction of the radio waves that they focus on the point of the planet Earth? 

Gravity lenses can also focus things like X- and gamma-rays. The gravity- or electromagnetic lens that focuses radio- or other types of radiation can turn the regular radio or other radiation to look very strong. Same way lenses can turn sunlight strong when they focus radiation at the same point. If that happens on the point of the radio or other telescope it amplifies the signal. But if astronomers want to register that thing.  That requires that the lens focus is just on Earth. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-mysterious-radio-burst-came-from-nowhere-and-its-baffling-experts/

Researchers say that DeepSeek training costs were 1,3 billion, not 6 million.

When we talk about China and its authoritarian commanding system. We must realize. That the costs that authoritarian governments and companies that cooperate with them are what the government wants. In China, there is no business without government. The real costs of AI training might form in different ways in China than in Europe. Those ways might be different than we follow in Western countries. 

If governmental offices like intelligence and the People's Liberation Army participate in the AI projects. Those offices are not telling their salaries and costs. There is also suspicion that the Chinese military intelligence offered data, that it gets from hackers to that company. The DeepSeek follows the honorable road of hypersonic missiles and stealth fighters. That algorithm came from nowhere. 

Maybe some part of the code is developed using methods that will not accepted in Europe or other Western countries. The Chinese government uses hackers to steal data that it thinks to benefit it. And there is no way to resist the Chinese government, if and when it wants to participate in some AI project. 

And it's possible. Only the people. Those who are hired by a company. That markets the software take salaries from that work. The entire company can be coulisse. And the project itself is controlled by the People's Liberation Army, PLA. Or, would you download software that the developer is marked as  PLA or "National Police of China"? 

The company's purpose is to make the software or application more attractive. The other thing is this. It's possible. The Chinese government didn't even ask the DeepSeek needed its support. If DeepSeek says "no" that means the end of the business. 

As I wrote before, it's possible. The Chinese government's hackers gave information about DeepSeek. The hacking that happens under the Chinese government's control is suspected of being behind China's fast technological advance. And AI development is at a high level on government's priority. Chinese authorities are interested in the AI's military, intelligence, and surveillance applications. 

That means there is one way in China that developers must follow. That is if the government suggests something the only way to answer is "yes". Other answers cause problems in business. Or, the person who gives that wrong answer will transform to mine worker. 

https://interestingengineering.com/culture/deepseeks-ai-training-cost-billion

Images. InterestingEngineering.