The computer requires hardware and software.

The new photonic microchips are extremely fast. They can make many things faster than traditional microchips. And the quantum computers require that thing. Quantum computers are tools. That can make calculations faster than any binary computer on Earth. But as we know. The traditional computer can make any calculation as quantum computers. The binary computers just make those calculations far slower. And that means that quantum computers make things faster. 

But both computer types must follow the orders of mathematics. Even the fastest calculation tool is helpless without formulas. They need to make solutions that we can accept. So, we can say that even the best and fastest computers are helpless without mathematicians. However, the computer requires programs that turn mathematical formulas into understandable forms for the computer. 

Hardware and software are both important. Without software, the computer doesn't do anything. The software has three layers. The programs, operating systems, and kernel. The last one interacts with the hardware like microchips and other tools like mice, display adapters, and sound circuit cooperation. 

Or then we must realize that the computer requires programs that it can do anything. The programs and operating systems are things. That is vital for computers. And of course, computers require input and output tools like keyboards, microphones, and screens. And then there must be an internet that computer programs like AI use to for search information. Here we see what kind of problems we have with computing. 

We develop processors but we should also develop programs that support those new processors. Things like biological processors that involve living neurons are not solutions for all problems. The microchip must transmit data to neurons and receive it. But that means the computer must program the neuron. 

We can think about things like "iron-based AI". That term means the computer chip or microchip that has the large language model, LLM in its kernel. We have the "iron-based (A)I) in our nervous system. We can say that when we learn something we program our nervous system. 

That kind of microchip is a tool that involves miniature computers. So that means that the layer where that tool called LLM exists doesn't matter. It can be an independent program or it can be a layer in the operating system. If the LLM is the layer on the operating system all commands to the computer travel through the LLM. The thing is that the AI is the computer program that is in some layer in those computers. The thing is that the network-based solutions offer laptop users the ability to use complicated AI-based systems over the internet. 

Those complicated and hard systems exist only in the remote computers far away from the users. The code is driven by supercomputers. And the home, or office users can give orders to the LLM through the internet. That means the user can have lightweight systems, and the rough force that is needed is in some cave, maybe far away from the place where that operator sits. 

Intensive interaction over the net requires extremely fast and safe communication. The system requires highly secured data highways there information is out of the hands of outsiders. The system must pack the data into the form so that the attackers cannot see or touch those data packages. This is the difference between quantum and binary networks. In binary networks, the data is just mixed in the encryption process into the form that its reorder is difficult. In quantum networks, the system denies the attacker to see the message. 

The bio-resonating nanorobots destroyed the cancer cells.

 

"Scanning electron microscope image of Caltech’s printed bioresorbable acoustic hydrogel microrobots. Credit: Hong Han" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"Researchers at Caltech have developed bioresorbable acoustic microrobots (BAM) capable of delivering therapeutic drugs precisely to targeted areas within the body." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"These spherical hydrogel-based microrobots, equipped with magnetic nanoparticles for navigation and a drug release mechanism, have successfully shrunk bladder tumors in mice. The technology promises advancements in targeted drug delivery and precision surgery." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"In the future, delivering therapeutic drugs precisely where they are needed in the body might be the job of miniature robots — not metal humanoids or bio-inspired machines, but tiny, bubble-like spheres." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"These microrobots face several complex challenges. They must survive harsh bodily environments like stomach acid, be remotely controllable to reach specific targets, and release their medicine only upon arrival. Afterward, they need to dissolve harmlessly in the body." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"The flow patterns generated by an acoustic hydrogel microrobot vibrating at its resonant frequency were analyzed using advanced methods, including tracking tiny particles in water and computer-based simulations. The position of the microrobot’s two openings are clearly visible here. Credit: Hong Han"  (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"The Caltech-developed microrobots are spherical microstructures made of a hydrogel called poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate. Hydrogels are materials that start out in liquid or resin form and become solid when the network of polymers found within them becomes cross-linked, or hardens. This structure and composition enable hydrogels to retain large amounts of fluid, making many of them biocompatible. The additive manufacturing fabrication method also enables the outer sphere to carry the therapeutic cargo to a target site within the body." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"An interdisciplinary team led by Caltech’s Wei Gao has created tiny bubble-like microrobots that can deliver therapeutics right where they are needed and then be absorbed by the body. Using the bots, the team successfully delivered therapeutics that decreased the size of bladder tumors in mice. A paper describing the work appears in the journal Science Robotics. Credit: Caltech" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

"Those robots offer Advanced Drug Delivery Mechanism, ADM. Rather than putting a drug into the body and letting it diffuse everywhere, now we can guide our microrobots directly to a tumor site and release the drug in a controlled and efficient way,” Gao says.  (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

The concept of micro- or nanorobots is not new. People have been developing versions of these over the past two decades.  (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary Microrobots Shrink Tumors in Groundbreaking Study)

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Bioresonating nanorobots are a new tool against cancer cells. Those robots are in the image above this text. The nanomachines can carry medicines or DNA into the targeted cells. The interesting detail is that those nanorobots look like the poison bullet that the KGB used in Georgi  Markov's (1929-1978)assassination in London in 1978. Small holes in the bullet helped it carry ricin into the victim's body. 

This assassination shows what is the difference between weapons and medical tools. The assassination tools must not be as precise. And highly accurate as the medical tools. And the other thing is that. In the wrong hands, nanorobots can be even more deadly than any ricin bullets. 

And that thing is similar to those small robots. That bullet was launched by the air gun that looked like an umbrella. The idea in those nano- or mini-robots is similar. They can carry ricin or some other chemical precisely to the targeted cells. 

Above. The poison pellet. That killed Markov. 

Or they can transfer things like enzymes to the targeted cells. The bio-resonating gel system stores the medicines in the targeted cells. Then. The system presses medicines out from the robot. The robot can carry things like ricin molecules straight to the wanted cells. 

Ricin is an extremely poisonous chemical because it blocks the cell's energy production. The ricin molecule is the thing that just fills the cell. That causes cell death. Then that thing causes gangrene. The thing is that the same thing that makes ricin the deadly and effective assassination weapon can make it the most powerful cytostatic in the world. The problem with cytostatic use of ricin is how to control it. 

In medical use, the carrier system must not deliver ricin until it is inside the targeted cells. Free ricin in the blood can cause cell death and gangrene that destroys the entire body and kills the victim. The system that can deliver ricin in the cancer cells can be the tool that can have a fundamental effect on cancer therapy. But that thing requires more research. So that it can turn into a medical tool that can destroy tumors. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-microrobots-shrink-tumors-in-groundbreaking-study/

https://historybytez.com/2015/09/07/1978-georgi-markov-assassinated/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Markov

Programmable DNA can be the tool that revolutionizes computing and nano-machinery.

"A new DNA computing method enhances speed and reusability by simulating natural gene processes and using a solid glass surface for reactions, reducing completion time to 90 minutes. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

"Researchers have developed a new, fast, and rewritable method for DNA computing that promises smaller, more powerful computers." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

"This method mimics the sequential and simultaneous gene expression in living organisms and incorporates programmable DNA circuits with logic gates. The improved process places DNA on a solid glass surface, enhancing efficiency and reducing the need for manual transfers, culminating in a 90-minute reaction time in a single tube." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

"DNA carries the instructions for life, guiding everything from physical traits like hair color to disease susceptibility. Its ability to store vast amounts of information and perform complex biological processes has inspired scientists to explore DNA-based computers. These futuristic devices could be faster and more compact than today’s silicon-based computers. In a new study published today (December 11) in ACS Central Science, researchers unveiled a new DNA computing method that is both fast and rewritable — much like modern digital computers." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

“DNA computing as a liquid computing paradigm has unique application scenarios and offers the potential for massive data storage and processing of digital files stored in DNA,” explains Fei Wang, one of the study’s co-authors."(ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

"Folded, origami-like DNA attached to a glass surface, as shown in this illustration, store data for fast, rewritable DNA-based computation. Credit: Adapted from ACS Central Science 2024, DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c01557" (ScitechDaily, Beyond Silicon: How DNA Is Powering Next-Gen Computers)

DNA can replace the silicone in the next generation of computers. The programmed DNA circuits can make fundamental things in the miniaturized technology. The ability to reorder the DNA makes it possible to create cells that can input data to computers in the form of electric impulses. 

The programmable DNA circuit can turn the cell to operate as a robot. Or it can make small machines act like cells. The miniaturized robots can be the tool. 

That makes fundamental things in cancer treatment and many other things. The problem is how to make those robots close and select the cancer cells and release their chemicals or start to destroy the internal structures of the cancer cells. 

The nanomachine can destroy mitochondria from the cancer cell. Or it can cut the protein wires. That makes immune cells' shells low voltage and denies their ion pump operation. The thing is that the nanorobots blur the line between living organisms and robots. 

Nanotechnology is an extremely good tool for medical purposes. Or it would be an extremely good tool. If it can be fully controlled. The nanomachine can be the cell that cannot create descendants or divide. The cell can be the bacteria that creates enzymes that destroy the cancer cells. The nanomachine can be the long protein that travels into the targeted cells and fills them. 

Or it can be one cell from a cell group that cannot divide. That cell can created from cloned cells.  The cell can have a programmed suicide gene and when it slips into the cell group there it is cloned. That cell can die. That thing pulls all of those cells into the low-voltage that touches the cell. There are many ways to destroy wanted cells. But the problem is always how to make nanomachines to search and destroy only wanted cells. If nanorobots go out of control it causes dangerous situations in the human body. 

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-silicon-how-dna-is-powering-next-gen-computers/

The mirror bacteria are a big threat.

Representative image of bacteria. (Interesting Engineering, ‘Mirror bacteria’ could cause lethal infections, put all life in danger: Scientists).

Sic-trans isomerism is one of the most interesting things in chemistry. That means that. The protein. Or some other molecule can have different. Or opposite effects. When they oppositely meet their actor. This is why that thing is called mirror molecular isomerism. In biology, the molecules that impact cells ion pumps in opposite directions than they should can destroy the entire cell. So. In this version, the nutrient molecule that travels in the cell the wrong way can destroy the cell. 

That's why medical factories test the "mirror organisms". The idea is that the bacteria that have genomes in mirror order than normal bacteria form proteins that can destroy other bacteria. The thing that makes those bacteria so dangerous is that there are no medicals against them. There are no vaccines or other things that can resist the mirror bacteria. 

The mirror bacteria's purpose is to produce those mirror proteins and mirror genomes that destroy the other bacteria. The mirror-DNA or mirror-RNA is the ultimate tool. That can be used as a tool that can destroy bacteria or any targeted cells. The purpose of the m-RNA molecule is to control the cell organelles. If those molecules travel to those cell organelles backward that thing causes a bad situation. 

The cell reads the RNA or DNA in a certain order. The opposite operating DNA or RNA can cause a situation in which the cells will collapse. The cell and its energy production systems will be terminated in seconds. The DNA that is read backward makes crab that the cell cannot use. But what if researchers create the mirror bacteria? The idea is that the DNA is in the right way, but the base pairs are mirrors. 

There is the possibility that those mirror-bacteria can somehow released into nature. When something exists. It's possible. That it was released from the laboratories. The mirror organisms would be a clear and present danger to nature. But could mirror-DNA form the anti-human? 

Then we must realize that genetics is a dangerous tool. If the base pairs in the human genome turn into the mirror position, could that thing create the "mirror personality"?

The idea of the mirror personality or "evil twin" made the SS director Heinrich Himmler search for the Holy bloodline. The idea was that the Himler's men search for the holy bloodline of Jesus. Then Himmler's men would turn that child into the servant of the nazi ideology. The thing is that Himmler was probably one of the most evil persons in history. 

But the thing is that man should be a big warning to everybody. We are lucky because Himmler and his court didn't know the DNA and its purpose. But in some cases, philosophers ask, what if somebody creates the "evil Einstein"? The thing is that the DNA is acting in many new roles.

The thing that this thing can make is the bacteria that is the mirror of other bacteria. Sometimes. It introduced an idea. What if some test-tube-fertilized humans can get the DNA that mirrors the donor? That means that something causes a situation in which the base pairs turn into the opposite or the mirror. We know that the DNA and genomes have some kind of role in shaping people's minds. 

So could the mirror DNA make things like "anti-Einstein" or "mirror-Einstein"? That thing is one of the most terrifying things in genetics. We know that the psychopathy is the result of anomalies in the brain structures. That means there is a possibility that the "mirror Einstein" would be a psychopath like Himmler himself. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/scientists-call-for-ban-on-mirror-bacteria-research

Unlocking the 4th. Dimension using photonic spacetime crystals.

"Interactions between light and matter can be exploited better with photonic space-time crystals. Credit: Xuchen Wang / Aalto University" (Unlocking the 4th Dimension: Space-Time Crystals Unleash New Power Over Light)

"Photonic space-time crystals are advanced materials designed to enhance the performance and efficiency of technologies like wireless communication and lasers. These crystals have a unique structure that is periodically arranged in three spatial dimensions and also changes over time, allowing precise control of light’s behavior. Researchers from the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), in collaboration with Aalto University, the University of Eastern Finland, and Harbin Engineering University in China, have demonstrated how these four-dimensional materials can be applied in real-world technologies. Their findings were published in Nature Photonics." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the 4th Dimension: Space-Time Crystals Unleash New Power Over Light)

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"Photonic time crystals are materials with a consistent structure in space but properties that change periodically over time. This time-based variation allows light’s spectral composition to be modulated and amplified, making them valuable for optical information processing."  (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the 4th Dimension: Space-Time Crystals Unleash New Power Over Light)

“This gives us new degrees of freedom but also poses a lot of challenges,” explained Professor Carsten Rockstuhl from KIT’s Institute for Theoretical Solid-State Physics and Institute of Nanotechnology. “This study paves the way for using these materials in information processing systems capable of using and amplifying light of any frequency.” (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the 4th Dimension: Space-Time Crystals Unleash New Power Over Light)

The researchers say that...

“We’re very excited about this breakthrough in photonic materials, and we look forward to seeing the long-term impact of our research. Now the enormous potential of modern optical materials research can be realized,” Rockstuhl said. “The idea isn’t limited to optics and photonics; it can be applied to various physical systems and has the potential to inspire new research in other fields.” (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the 4th Dimension: Space-Time Crystals Unleash New Power Over Light)

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When researchers make things like 4-dimensional materials we must make a system. There some actors are in the 4th dimension and others are in the 3rd dimension. The system can involve quantum crystals their spinning parts can have different spinning speeds. The internal structures of the crystals can have different energy levels and the common quantum field around that entirety can reflect that energy back to its internal structure. 

The material can have electrons trapped inside the quantum ball. Then it pumps energy inside them that makes multiple quantum fields around them. Then the difference between energy levels in those fields allows those electrons to be at 3rd and 4th dimensions at the same time. Those fields can trap photons between them. Or they can use the light's wave features to create a structure that can exist in the 3rd and 4th dimensions at the same time. 

The fourth dimension is the energy level. Where the material loses its ability to interact with 3D material. And the universe where we live. The 4D materials can make many things that we cannot even imagine That material is like the antenna that brings energy from the 4th dimension and 3rd dimension. 

Before quantum mechanics, researchers thought that material lost the ability to interact or exchange information between the 4th and 3rd dimensions. Until researchers noticed that the material can have two or even more energy levels. 

Then researchers noticed that the things called superposition make it possible for the material can have multiple energy states. The superposition can be possible. Between two elementary particles. Or the elementary particle can have multiple quantum fields around it. That means the same particle can have multiple energy states. Those energy fields or energy cores can act as stairs that can make it possible for the energy bottom in the material can interact with the energy top. 

The idea in dimensions and energy levels is that the system can have a very high energy top. The energy top is the roof of the system. The system is like a room. And the energy bottom is like the floor. If we want to create a structure that interacts with the spacetime that is over the roof. We can try to make that interaction using two methods.

We can try to jump to the roof and then push something through that layer. Or we can build stairs and use them to go to the roof. Those stairs can be a series of particles. That are in different energy levels. Or they can be the quantum fields in which energy levels are different. 

The model of the fourth-dimensional materials is quite a simple thing. The idea is that the material is like a mountain or hill. The hilltop of that material is in the fourth dimension. The problem is that the four-dimensional materials must have lower energy parts or areas that can interact with 3D systems. So if we say that the particle is like a stick that other end is in fire and the other is in ice that means the energy flows through that stick. 

In particle accelerators, researchers have seen that the particles like electrons get the nose when they are close to the speed of light. Then quantum fields jump out from that particle. And then that denies the particle to cross the speed of light. When some particle makes a "hole" between dimensions. That means the energy starts to flow through that hole to the third dimension. 

The fourth dimension is the energy level and when a particle closes the speed of light that is the border between the 4th and 3rd dimensions the form of nose cases situation that the part of the particle is in the 4th and the rest of it is in the 3rd dimension. The situation is like when we try to move some object between two tanks. 

The first tank is at a very low pressure. The second tank's involvement is in the very high pressure. And there is a tube between those tanks. If we try to push an object against the higher pressure flow. We are in trouble. The high-pressure material like water pushes the object back. 

When we think about dimensions the 3rd and 4th dimensions are like those two tanks. Energy levels in dimensions act like pressure in the molecular world. When the energy level in a particle rises high enough, the particle starts to conduct energy through it into the 3rd dimension. That energy makes the energy vacuum behind it. That thing pulls the particle back. The energy level that rises in the nose of the particle acts similar way. 

As I wrote before the 4th dimension is the energy level or energy space where the energy level is too high that the material can interact with 3d material. Or it can be the energy level in the material. So the 4th dimension can be the energy level in the energy field that closes particles inside it. In some models, the 4th dimension leaks, and that energy is the thing that we know as dark energy. 

When some electromagnetic radiation pulls energy to a particle. Its size turns smaller. Then the energy starts to travel away from the particle. That thing acts like the vaporizing water that binds energy into it. The black hole vaporization binds energy fields into it. That thing can explain the gravity.  

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-4th-dimension-space-time-crystals-unleash-new-power-over-light/

Theoretical models of antigravity.

The system must only cut the gravitational waves' interaction with the object. The nature of gravitation is in the image above this text. The material in the objects somehow pulls energy from the Higgs field from the environment. So that means. There is a pothole at the point below the object. We could put spacecraft to the point of the Earth. 

The object must hover above that pothole. And if that object falls into the gravitational pothole so deep, it will not rise above the edge of the pothole. It's not possible. The object can escape from that gravitational pothole. If we want to make things like synthetic gravitational waves we need lots of energy.

But it's possible that by using synthetic gravitational waves our futuristic craft can make the gravitational hood. Or a deeper gravitational pothole ahead of it and that thing makes the deeper gravitational pothole pull craft into it. The thing is that the antigravity cannot save the craft from the black hole if it cannot make enough powerful counter effects. 

There are five theoretical ways. How the system can make the antigravitation. Antigravitation means the system that allows the craft or object to travel or levitate by affecting the Higgs field. The term gravitational pothole is the lower energy point in the Higgs field. 

1) The system can aim energy impulses to the edge of the pothole and try to close it. That thing removes the pothole below the craft. 

2) The system can pump energy to the middle of the pothole. And that creates the energy hill in that gravity pothole. 

3) The system can create crossing gravitational waves that deny the vertical gravitational wave interaction between the gravitational center and the levitating object. 

4) The system can create a channel. Or some kind of tornado through the Higgs field. The idea is that the deeper pothole above the craft can pull it over the layer. 

5) Or maybe it's possible to make the thing. Called gravitational superconductivity. The system must make a standing gravitational wave around the craft. Then the standing wave should act like electricity acts in superconducting materials. 

It should conduct the gravitational waves sliding over the material. The idea is that when gravitational waves impact that quantum field. That quantum field just transports that gravitational wave over the layer. 

If the system can create a lower energy point in any energy field, that means the energy travels into that thing. So if somebody can create a colder point in the Higgs field that thing pulls the craft forward. Or energy below the craft pushes it forward. 

But then we can think about the models of the gravity pothole they are made using 2D layers. The real universe is the 3D world. And making those things in the 3D world is far more difficult than using 2D models for that thing. Then the system must know the gravity wave frequency. Or it must know how to make tornadoes and potholes in the Higgs field. Making something like filling gravitational potholes looks easy in theories. But filling real-world gravitational field or neutralizing it is far more difficult than making theoretical systems. 

The models require that the gravitation is the pothole or lower energy point in the Higgs field. That makes the energy field fall to that pothole. And it takes everything with it. The same way as the river takes power from the propellers of the boat. The flowing river pulls the pressure waves of the propellers with it. 

And that thing makes boat impossible to travel against river flow if it cannot make the pressure wave that travels faster than the river flows. Same way rocket cannot escape from black holes if it cannot create a specific impulse that is faster than the escaping velocity. To escape from the black hole system must make a specific impulse that is faster than the speed of light. 

Superconductivity is only one feature in quantum materials.

"New research reveals that quantum critical metals challenge traditional physics, offering insights that could enhance high-temperature superconductors. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Breaking Physics: Inside the Strange World of Quantum Metals)

The term quantum materials means materials. That uses some quantum features to make new abilities for them. Things like graphene have their features because that material is a 2D carbon structure with a monoatomic form. There is no other than carbon atoms. But then we can see, that only one thing like one oxygen atom can destroy features of those materials. That requires extremely high-level purity. 

The ability to control the point where energy travels through materials like graphene makes interesting visions to think of things like zero-point energy. If the energy flows through the quantum whirl that goes through the graphene it will not touch the whirl itself. That thing creates the quantum thermal pump. If that system can make a stable cold quantum spot in the graphene or some other material that thing acts as the electromagnetic cold spot that makes energy travel into it. 

Quantum metal's strange behavior in low temperatures makes them test the laws and borders of physics. The low temperature makes the metals superconducting. But the problem is. How those materials lose their resistance. In some models, the metal's atoms will turn under one common quantum field. And that field denies the formation of Hall effect or Hall fields. 

Electricity doesn't exactly travel in wires. It travels on the shell of wire. Or at the quantum fields above the wire.  If the quantum fields at the shell of the wire turn superconducting. Superconduction is only one thing in quantum technology. There are many ways in which to system can benefit from the ability to control the quantum fields around them. 

"This is a schematic illustration of the Kondo cloud detection. Credit: Jeongmin Shim" (ScitechDaily, After Decades of Trying, Physicists Observe Kondo Cloud Quantum Phenomenon for the First Time)

The quantum system. That can stretch quantum fields around the quantum materials. Can turn the layer invisible to the radar infrared and even the human eye. That thing means that the material or its quantum field can pull all energy that impacts it into it and that denies the reflection. 

The electron cloud can also pull energy or quantum noise into it. The problem is that the same effect. That protects the quantum systems from non-controlled effects that can turn into effects. That destroys the quantum field. If some outside particle impacts things like quantum entanglement that is the end of the calculation in that time. Quantum entanglements are interesting tools for controlling energy flows in materials. 

But controlling them is a very hard process. Another thing is magnetic impurity. The impurity in material causes the impurity in magnetic fields. And one thing. That makes the impurity in the magnetic field some different atoms in a structure that should be monoatomic. 

"In physics, the Kondo effect describes the scattering of conduction electrons in a metal due to magnetic impurities, resulting in a characteristic change i.e. a minimum in electrical resistivity with temperature." (Wikipedia, Kondo effect) 

The thing is that there are some kinds of things like quantum dots that can create turbulence in the quantum system. The quantum dot can form accidentally when there is some higher or lower energy point in the quantum field.  

The most powerful quantum dots in the universe are the black holes. The controlled quantum dots are effective tools The quantum dots can make it possible to transport energy out from the quantum field. The quantum dot can precisely and highly accurately pull energy out from the quantum field. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breaking-physics-inside-the-strange-world-of-quantum-metals/

https://scitechdaily.com/after-decades-of-trying-physicists-observe-kondo-cloud-quantum-phenomenon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondo_effect

The new strange observations challenge the entire quantum theory.

"MIT’s recent study elucidates the fractional charge phenomena in pentalayer graphene through enhanced theoretical models highlighting electron interactions and quantum properties. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Physics Discovery So Strange It’s Changing Quantum Theory)

Electron's strange behavior in a five-layer graphene can change quantum theory. The thing with graphene and fullerene is that they are homogenous carbon structures. Maybe similar features can exist in some absolute pure monatomic metal structures. We know that when some materials turn pure there is no other than one type of atom in the structure that has features that don't exist other than in absolutely pure materials. 

That means those structures can act as one single atom. So it's possible. That electrons can start to orbit those structures like they would be one single atom. So if an electron starts to orbit a molecule that would be an interesting thing. The previous models handled electrons as the single actors. 

However, the new model causes an idea. The electrons can also act as an entirety. Normally individual electron jumps into the electron hole. But the new observations tell researchers that it's possible that in a special situation, the electron-hole can jump between atoms. 

Normally in electric flow electron jumps between holes in individual atoms. But in graphene or maybe in some other extremely pure materials is possible that the hole can start to travel around the structure and electrons travel behind it. In 2D systems, electrons don't have so much space to change their orbitals as in regular systems. 

"While in most materials, electrons have plenty of space to repel each other and zing about as independent agents, the particles are much more confined in two-dimensional structures such as pentalayer graphene. In such tight quarters, the team realized that electrons should also be forced to interact, behaving according to their quantum correlations in addition to their natural repulsion. When the physicists added interelectron interactions to their theory, they found it correctly predicted the winding that Ju observed for pentalayer graphene." (ScitechDaily, A Physics Discovery So Strange It’s Changing Quantum Theory)

Researchers found so-called fractional electron behavior in the 5-layer graphene. They found that the electrons or wave function didn't orbit the entire graphene structure as many times. As they should. That shows that in limited 2D systems, the electron can start to interact with the quantum structure. 

The thing is that if the electron orbits the entire graphene and behaves those carbon atoms are like one atom. That thing would be the fundamental model of the quantum interactions. 

And that can turn into a new way. To control the quantum systems. The reason why the electron fractional electric values are interesting is that the previous quark and quark systems like protons have fractional values. 

Graphene is one of the most fundamental materials in the world. But the interesting thing is can some other absolute pure or monoatomic materials have similar features as graphene. That makes it possible to create many new interesting things. 

The link article about this phenomenon is behind this part of this text. 

The philosophy of galactic civilizations.

 

Above: Artists' view of Stanford Torus. 

Even if faster-than-speed light travel is possible. It doesn't make the galactic-scale civilizations possible. The interstellar civilizations would be far different than humans who live on Earth. Every single planet in the universe holds its unique biosphere. That means that other planets would be poisonous for a civilization. 

That wants to travel to another planet or solar system. Communication between planets in different solar systems would be difficult. The thing is that the most dangerous biospheres are similar biospheres that existed on a planet where that hypothetical civilization left. 

That makes deadly viruses and microbes possible. So even if we think that civilization wants to travel to another solar system and stay there, they need an artificial world. A giant space station like Stanford Torus might be a better possibility than landing on planets. The deadly microbes can turn humans into liquid in the second. 

The species that land on the unknown planet whose biosphere is similar to their own would get viruses and bacteria. And they have no immune defense against those species. Those microbes are a worse threat than any xenomorph. But if we think that the species would modify their body by using biotechnology in all models those creatures need the species from their target planet. 

Those organisms involve genetic material that makes them suitable and adapted to that environment. That means that the species turns colonists into another species. There are visions that the space industry like asteroid mining forms humans that ever visit on Earth. Those space humans would be physically weak because they spend their entire lives in a zero-gravity environment. 

That life environment modifies their bodies. And maybe. They start to use genetic engineering to make them more suitable for that environment. Futurologists predict that in the future there will be people in space who never see Earth. Or maybe those hypothetical creatures ever visit on planets. Maybe someday those space humans turn into their own species. And maybe in the future, those creatures would be species that travel to another solar system. 

But if we think about galactic-scale civilizations those things would anyway be far different than our civilization. The ultimate distance and enormous scale make those civilizations harder to control than we even imagine. But could there be galactic-scale civilizations? 

When we think about the Kardashev scale. That model means the ability to use energy. The ability to benefit from things like the energy of supermassive black holes doesn't mean that civilization can live on multiple planets. 

If our hypothetical civilization is near some supermassive black hole they can collect energy from that black hole's relativistic jets. Or they can cover a small black hole by using a ball. That makes it possible to use the black hole's energy. But it doesn't mean that civilization can travel between stars. Or maybe those journeys are one-way trips where the cryostatic embryos travel to another solar system. 

https://bigthink.com/13-8/galactic-civilizations-may-be-impossible-heres-why/

Where is the AI going? And where is it taking us?

The AI is advancing very fast. And sometimes we must ask, who controls whom? Do the engineers control the development of the AI? Or does the AI control the engineers who develop it? The race of the AI is the visible thing. That means the AI development is very fast. And the thing is that.

The requirement is that the AI must always get new features that turn it better and better. Or is it better? It can make more things and that is a description for better AI. But even if the AI is wider and it can make more things, we must ask does the AI make those things better? But the AI is far away from the thing, That we call the artificial general intelligence, AGI. 

The problem with AI advancement is that. The focus is on the calculation capacity. Increasing that capacity makes it possible to run more and more complex algorithms. The iron or physical systems are important. However, the main problem is that AI requires more than just calculation capacity. The AI requires the ability to collect, analyze, and reorder information into the form. That people can trust it. 

The problem is that even the deepest learning systems can make many things. But they do not know what they really do. The action that the AI makes is quite easy to explain. When we order the AI to raise its limb the system can make animation when there character raises its limb. Or it can make contact with the robot and the robot raises its limb. 

During that process, the AI must recognize the order. Then the system must search if is there a match for those words in actions that targeted the physical system. If there is a match, the AI activates the physical action. If the system must calculate something it can ask if should it write all stages in the calculation or if the answer is enough the AI can say it to the user. In those cases, there is the router that selects does the order requires a physical system or if the screen is enough to introduce the solution. 

There is nothing mysterious. The AI works like its creators, programmers are ordered. But the fact is that. The AI will not know what it really does. It means that when we say to the robot, that it must raise its right hand. The robot or its computer selects the components that operate the right arm, and then the robot can raise that limb. 

The fact is that if we misconnect those microchips the robot can raise its left leg. That is the key to AI. The AI can make many impressive things. But it just follows the algorithms that determine, how it must react to something. The activator can be the thing that the robot sees or hears. Then the activator launches a trigger that activates the action. The action can be physical or virtual. 

But then we must realize one thing. We can make robots that say "ouch" when we step on their feet. They can say that we use bad language. Or they can even cry if they have the right systems. In those cases, the non-polite action activates a trigger that makes the robot look sad. But the fact is that robots don't have feelings at all. They might react and look like humans. But they still are robots. They react to our voices and our words. But they are not intelligent. 

We could take those actions by using tape recorders and things like volume meters. If we step on those robots' feet, that activates the button that activates the tape, there is the word "ouch". If we yell too loudly the volume meter activates the tape that says, "Don't yell". That means those systems are not more intelligent than tape recorders. They seem very highly intelligent but they are not that. They just act as the button or trigger and the action that is connected to the trigger ordered. 

When the AI makes the diagnosis by using X-ray images the system just compares differences in the X-ray images. The system acts similar way as the fingerprint comparing systems. The system can use multiple X-ray images and search for things that are changed from those images. The thing is the fingerprint recognition systems are helpless if they have no fingerprints that they can compare. 

Same way when AI tries to detect stolen social media accounts it searches for differences in the ways how the user uses media and texts. The idea is that it's possible. That many people use those trolling accounts. And all of those people have different things that they like and hate. Differences in the texts and publications tell that it's possible. That there is more than one user in that account. 

In social media, we might not even know people who publish things there. We might not know their faces or their identity. But also those avatars have identities. People behind those images and maybe fake identities might have certain types of music genres that they like and follow. We might follow the avatar or fake identity because the person publishes things that we like. 

And if those publishings suddenly change the person who is behind that identity might be changed. Things like musical opinions do not change in one night. And people don't turn adult in half a day. Too sudden changes are telling that something is happening on the other side of the publishing. 

The small things turn into the big things if a person who we have known for years suddenly changes some core elements in their publishings. The fact is that we don't know who people are on social media. But we know what those people like to publish and what they dislike. We might not know people's names or their faces. But we know what kind of arguments they use, what kind of music opinions they have and we know their taste in entertainment. 

We always forget to ask: why?

The AI and social media erode democracy. But how does it make that thing? Do we blame wires and algorithms for things that we do? Things like social media and information networks are tools that are easy to blame. We can blame the wires that they convey false information between actors. The problem is that we never ask who makes that falsified information. 

Who is responsible for the creation of information? The response is in the users of the social media. The thing that overemphasizes the toxic talk and toxic publishing in social media is that. Those things with a colorful rhetoric make them popular. The AI is a tool. That uses algorithms that select the most popular publishing and homepages. 

The thing that makes this thing dangerous is that the propagandists conduct the clicks to their publishings. And that raises their page rank. The toxic writings are colorful. They might seem funny. But the thing is that every single click to those publishings increases their page rank. Another thing is that negative things sell. 

Many people who read the news read only their headlines. That is the thing that makes everything look different from the news. But we don't read the text in the news. We read only headlines. The problem is that the news and headlines might be different.  

We can blame algorithms for the toxic and falsified information. But we forget to ask do those algorithms and codes create texts and images that they publish? 

People who use social media are the actors who make the information that is traveling in social media. It's absurd to blame only algorithms and codes for toxic comments and writings. Those things raise toxic comments and overemphasize them. 

The toxic comments are also used in so-called "official media". Their purpose was to make the text more colorful and funny. But they caused sometimes personal tragedies. 

But the users who use social media. Are creators of the texts and publishings. They create the texts that they publish. So is the creator of the text responsible for what they publish? We can say that the person who writes or publishes something has responsibility for what they say and what they write. 

The negative and alarming news are good tricks for selling news and newspapers. The base of that marketing model is the theory. That alarming news forces people to buy the newspaper. That is when people see negative or alarming things. That makes them react immediately. They must know what is happening right away. 

They don't have time to consider buying the newspaper. Because the human mind is created to protect us against threats. The threat is the thing that requires immediate reaction. The positive things don't need a fast reaction and people have time to consider do they buy newspapers. 

That is one of the ways to market things. The thing is that social media is an application that requires marketing. The colorful speech brings colorful people to the users. But the big problem is that. Toxic speech and publishing collect too many clicks. When we blame something, we must not blame algorithms. 

The algorithm is not the only thing that makes toxic speech visible and overemphasizes it. The people who use social media have their own responsibility for the things. That they share. It's true. These algorithms raise the toxic writings to many users. But the writers of those toxic comments have responsibility for the things that they write.