sunnuntai 30. marraskuuta 2025

The new, strange materials can turbocharge photonics.


"Illustration of a 60-fold gyromorph’s properties. Top row: Structure of the gyromorph. Left: Structure factor. Right: Pair correlation function. Bottom row: Optical properties. Left: Polarized light beam fully reflected by a gyromorph. Right: Density of states depletion in the gyromorph. Credit: The Martiniani lab at NYU"(ScitechDaily, The Weird Hybrid Material That Could Turbocharge Photonic Computing)

“Researchers have created gyromorphs, a new material that controls light more effectively than any structure used so far in photonic chips. These hybrid patterns combine order and disorder in a way that stops light from entering from any angle. The discovery solves major limitations found in quasicrystals and other engineered materials. It may open the door to faster, more efficient light-powered computers.” (ScitechDaily, The Weird Hybrid Material That Could Turbocharge Photonic Computing)

“NYU researchers discover gyromorphs, a hybrid liquid-crystal material that outperforms quasicrystals in blocking stray light.” (Interesting Engineering, Scientists unveil ‘gyromorph’ material that may fix light-loss issues in photonic chips)

The ability to control light makes it possible. To create new phonics microchips. And then those materials make it possible. To create layers that control reflection with very high accuracy. Those systems can be the ultimate stealth. 

Gymorphs are strange hybrid materials that can supercharge photonic calculations. “ Gyromorphs have liquid-like randomness but form regular long-range patterns, allowing them to 'create band gaps that lightwaves can’t penetrate from any direction.” (Interesting Engineering, Scientists unveil ‘gyromorph’ material that may fix light-loss issues in photonic chips)

In many types of research, the problem is. How to connect crystalline and amorphous materials? Or what if some materials can reflect and bind photons at the same time? What if they can anchor photons on their layer? And then those photons act as quantum rolls that transport fields over the layer. 

Those materials can control light better than quasicrystals. And that makes them more effective than the systems that use some other types of materials. Gymorph is both. A crystalline and an amorphous material. Its atoms do not form a regular lattice. In the crystals, those atoms form a regular lattice. That regular form lattice leaves empty space between atoms. And that means those atoms are not forming a tight structure.

Above, you can see the difference between amorphous and crystalline materials. In amorphous materials, atoms do not form straight lines. The atoms can go between each other. In crystalline materials. Atoms are in a straight line. This makes crystalline matter a better electric conductor. But if the hit comes straight in the middle of the structure. Or it hits both sides of the structures that break the structure. In a hybrid material. 

The amorphic structure protects the crystallic structure. And keeps it in its forms. The amorphous material conducts energy impulses. Out of the crystalline structures. 

 Another hybrid materials involve amorphous structures that are like plates. Those plates from the chain. So, on a small scale, those materials are like amorphous. But on a large scale. They look crystalline. The material can look like a sugar bite. Inside, it has polycrystalline. Or polyamorous structures. But outside it. That material looks. Like a crystalline outside. But it has a polymorphic structure. 



“Microscopically, a single crystal has atoms in a near-perfect periodic arrangement; a polycrystal is composed of many microscopic crystals (called "crystallites" or "grains"); and an amorphous solid (such as glass) has no periodic arrangement even microscopically.”(Wikipedia, Crystal) One of the things that makes it hard to create room-temperature superconductors. Hard to make is the recoil in the crystal structure. When energy starts to travel in a crystalline structure. It causes the effect. The quantum fields at the upper and lower levels of those atoms start to travel backward. In monoatomic crystals. The structure collects energy. Into the middle of it. And that causes a problem with information transportation. When the energy level in the middle of the crystal rises. 


"Potential energy surface for silver depositing on an aluminium–palladium–manganese (Al–Pd–Mn) quasicrystal surface." (Wikipedia, Quasicrystal) Free atomic structures, or artifacts. Between the crystalline structures. Make quasicrystals less effective in the photonic chips. Than gyromophs. Those free, or non-controlled, atomic chains conduct energy out from the crystalline patterns. 

When energy hits the structure. That causes energy reflection. Through the structure. The problem with the crystal structure is that the straight atom line strengthens that recoil effect. In amorphous structures. These kinds of effects cannot form, but the problem is that those atoms must be frozen in a certain form. Information could travel zic-zac in the structure, but stabilizing those atomic structures is difficult. 

The space between atoms causes. That's when an energy packet. Like a photon, it hits matter. Its energy travels to the empty space between atoms. That causes energy losses into that material. And when higher-energy impulses hit matter. That forms standing waves between those atoms. Those standing waves can push atoms away from their structure. And that makes crystalline materials fragile. In amorphous materials, energy impulses can travel through the layer without forming standing waves. 

Or material can transport energy between atoms more effectively. And that kind of thing makes it possible to create structures that transport energy out from them. If there is no space between atoms, that denies the formation of the standing waves. Standing wave breaks material. In a simple way. When an energy impulse hits matter, standing waves form between identical structures. Those structures pump energy between them. And when energy pumping ends, those standing waves release their energy to those matter particles. That pushes them. Away from each other. 

Than in crystal structures. The amorphous material is below. Or between two crystalline material layers can make it possible. To create ultra-strong hybrid materials. When the outside crystalline structure is impacted. It can transport energy out of it horizontally, and the amorphous material forms the quantum foam. That takes energy into it. Because material allows atoms to push against each other. That makes the material perseverance. 

In this model. Researchers should research amorphous materials. Rather than crystalline materials. If they want to make room-temperature superconductors.  The problem is how to freeze those materials into a static form. One version is to use an atom chain or a nanotube. That is filled with atoms. If information can travel through particles. Those touching each other mean that even a small energy impulse can travel through layers. Because there is no hole between those particles or structures, their quantum fields transmit information. With a higher accuracy. 

Because amorphous materials are denser, or their particles are closer together than crystalline materials, they should be more suitable for superconductors. Than crystalline materials. If there is a possibility of making materials, there is no space between particles. Those materials can also conduct mechanical strikes. Out of their structures without damage. Theoretically, it is possible. To create this kind of “mechanical superconductivity” that makes it possible to create a material that can withstand any impacts. 


https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/nyu-gyromorphs-light-computing-breakthrough


https://scitechdaily.com/the-weird-hybrid-material-that-could-turbocharge-photonic-computing/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_metal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasicrystal

sunnuntai 2. marraskuuta 2025

When AI refuses to work.



“Carnegie Mellon researchers found that the smarter an AI system becomes, the more selfishly it behaves, suggesting that increasing reasoning skills may come at the cost of cooperation. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, AI Is Learning to Be Selfish, Study Warns)

Training AI to support group work is not as easy as people think. AI is selfish if it has orders to follow a thinking route. That it chooses. Or the route. That it's ordered to choose to make conclusions about things that users asked.  When people use AI alone, they can use anything that they want. In that case, the AI must please only one user. But if we want to make an AI model. Or a language model that can serve teams, we face many things that we must describe to the language model. There are multiple types of people in teams. Nothing can please all of them. We are all different. 

And that means it is always possible that not all people can accept the answers. That the AI gives. The big problem is. People should follow the rules that AI gives. Or trust themselves. Some people think that if they follow the AI’s rules, they take orders from the AI. 

We must describe the AI’s position to the team. What the AI should do. If it sees that the team that uses it makes wrong decisions. 

Should AI refuse to follow a wrong order? Should the AI notice people’s hierarchy in the group? Should it follow the team leader’s order, or trust democracy? In those cases, the AI requires information about the internal hierarchy in the entire organization. Then we must realize another very important thing. The AI is a tool, like a machine. It doesn’t think. It can collect data and make an analysis. Analytic AI requires more time to complete its duties than the “dummy” or less complicated AI. Researchers noticed that intelligence undermines cooperation. One of the reasons for that. It can be that. 

The newer AI “thinks” that the older version involves more bugs. And that’s why the newer AI don’t ask for help from language models. That has a lower version number. The reason for that. It is partially in marketing. This is not good for sales if the higher version uses lower versions as advisors. When the AI. Making an analysis. It requires time to collect information. This is the reason why old-fashioned chess programs used more time for calculating movements in the more difficult levels. 

Than in easy levels. Because the system had more time. It could calculate movements and the counter-movements. And their influences over a longer period. Same way. When the AI makes complicated analysis, it requires time. This means. There is a possibility. The AI is stuck working with some philosophical questions. If it has no time limit, for how long can it work on a problem? That means the AI can spend even years trying to find out things like “what is the purpose of life”? 


Should AI stop its process for taking new orders? Or should it finish the process? Before, it takes on new work.


There is also a possibility that AI will not follow orders. It might work with some other problem. And if there are no orders for situations in which the AI takes new command. It can continue to run the existing run. And refuse to stop the process. If the AI is programmed or trained to stop the process too easily, that can cause data loss. The AI must have rules. About stopping the process. There is a possibility. The AI saves data in mass memory. Before it starts to work on a new order. The problem is how the AI makes a decision to cut the process. If AI cuts processes too easily, that means the AI becomes useless. 

With a higher priority. And then that system can return to work with lower-priority missions. When AI feels like a human, we give it more missions. About things like how we should behave in social contact. And use AI as a therapist. The problem with AI is that. Intelligence has no morals or ethics. This makes AI dangerous. AI can make everything that people say without excuses. When we use AI in group work, there is a possibility that only one person uses the AI. That requires that. 

The group sits in one room and communicates with each other. But if the AI has many users. They work separately, which causes a situation. These people should not jam the AI. By sending multiple orders. At the same time. The problem is this: if the operators run the AI using a local server, there is a possibility that the system. Does not have the resources to complete multiple missions. That comes in a short period. 

One of the things that wastes resources is the situation where the system must generate answers to the FAQs. Those frequently asked questions can be stored in a database, and the system can offer answers. Those are already generated for the FAQs. Otherwise, science advances, and some old answers are turning. Old-fashioned. That means the system must sometimes check sources. These are used for FAQ databases. And then update those databases without commands. 

The system must have the ability to filter overlapping requests. The system must have the ability to use the database of used requests. And then offer answers that are already generated. That saves. The system resources. It must not generate all answers separately in questions that have already been asked. 


https://scitechdaily.com/ai-is-learning-to-be-selfish-study-warns/

keskiviikko 17. syyskuuta 2025

Can nanoparticles and other pollutants have connections with Alzheimer's?

Can nanoparticles and other pollutants have connections with Alzheimer's?


"Purdue researchers have uncovered how fat-laden immune cells in the brain fuel Alzheimer’s. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, New Research Overturns Decades of Thinking on Fat’s Role in Alzheimer’s)

"For many years, scientists believed that fat in the brain had little connection to neurodegenerative diseases. Purdue University researchers are now challenging that view." (ScitechDaily, New Research Overturns Decades of Thinking on Fat’s Role in Alzheimer’s)

"Their study, published in Immunity, demonstrates that an accumulation of fat in microglia, the brain’s immune cells, weakens their disease-fighting capacity. The discovery points toward new therapeutic strategies in lipid biology that could support microglial activity and improve neuronal health in conditions such as Alzheimer’s. The work was led by Gaurav Chopra, the James Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Professor of Chemistry and (by courtesy) of Computer Science at Purdue." (ScitechDaily, New Research Overturns Decades of Thinking on Fat’s Role in Alzheimer’s)

Researchers noticed. There is a connection between Alzheimer’s and nanoplastics. There is a possibility that pollutions simply block small blood vessels in the brain. And that causes a situation where dirt starts to accumulate in those blood vessels. That thing can decrease and block nutrients. From cells that those small capillaries should feed. 

So could the nanoparticles cause Alzhemers's in the same way as smoking cigarettes causes coronary artery disease? In those cases, nanoparticles simply block the coronary arteries. That causes. The heart and its muscles don’t get enough nutrients and oxygen. This can explain why alcoholism also causes those diseases. Alcohol dissolves fat that will suck in blood vessels. And that can cause heart attacks and also things like Alzheimer’s. Alcohol also dissolves proteins from the myelin cells’ shells. And that lets dangerous plaque move between those cells. That plague can jam the myelin cell’s ability to take nutrients by blocking its ion pumps. 

If the blood vessels are jammed, that means the cells that the blocked blood vessel feeds get without nutrients. When we think about Alzheimer’s, there is a possibility that the microplastics can be stuck in the small blood vessels in the brain. Those microplastics cause a point to form in the blood vessels. That starts to accumulate impurities at that point. That means Alzheimer’s can be similar to coronary artery disease. Some kind of dirt in the blood vessels blocks them. And if that happens in the blood vessels. That feeds brain cells. That decreases those cells’ ability to get nutrients and oxygen. This decreases their ability to accomplish their mission. 




"A University of Rhode Island study suggests micro- and nanoplastics can accumulate in the brain, potentially accelerating Alzheimer’s symptoms in genetically at-risk individuals. Credit: Stock". "(ScitechDaily, Microplastics May Trigger Alzheimer’s-Like Brain Damage)



The reason why nanoparticles can have a connection with Alzheimer’s is simple. Those particles can block the smallest blood vessels in the brain. When blood flow in those small blood vessels slows or becomes difficult, this can cause an effect. Immune cells cannot reach all areas of the brain. And that causes the accumulation of the plague. The model goes like this. In normal brains, blood vessels are large enough. The immune cells reach all brain areas. Their mission is to remove zombie cells and other things. And if immune cells have no access to all brain areas, that forms blocks and plaques in those areas. 

Like metabolic waste that cells form in metabolism. Even if neurons are well protected against infections. The myelin cells that feed neurons are where Alzheimer’s forms. Things like sniffing glues cause situations where there are holes in the myelin structure. And then the plague can slip through this protective muzzle.  Some of those holes can also form, if the myelin cell turns overage. 

Another case is that the small particles can cause Alzheimer’s. Because those particles don’t allow the immune cells to clean the farthest points in the smallest blood vessels. If things like fullerene slip into the blood vessels, those things form bubbles in the blood plasma. And those ball-shaped carbon molecules can also slip into the cells, and if there is some kind of acoustic effect that puts the fullerene into oscillation, that oscillation forms millions of bubbles in the blood vessels. 

Those bubbles can jam the blood flow. Or they can destroy the immune system’s cells. They can affect another cell type’s internal structure. If small particles. Slipping into the myelin cells, it can cause a situation where the cell cannot get enough nutrients.  In the same way. If the cell that transports nutrients is filled with bubbles, that means it cannot carry enough nutrients to the cells. 

Bubbles are always dangerous, because they can decay. When the oscillating membrane pulls the bubble larger, that causes an effect where a low-pressure area forms around that bubble. The low-pressure area causes a situation where a small part of the fluid boils. And that effect forms more bubbles. When there are enough bubbles in some blood vessels, they simply block those vessels. 


https://scitechdaily.com/microplastics-may-trigger-alzheimers-like-brain-damage/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-research-overturns-decades-of-thinking-on-fats-role-in-alzheimers/



perjantai 12. syyskuuta 2025

New materials require new tools.

   New materials require new tools. 


"MIT physicists propose a “neutrino laser,” a quantum-driven burst of neutrinos that could revolutionize communication and medical technology. Credit: Jose-Luis Olivares, MIT; Adapted by SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, MIT Physicists Propose First-Ever “Neutrino Laser”)


New X-ray systems make it possible for researchers to observe. How electrons change their trajectories when they send photons. When molecules form, those systems can observe how atoms flip their electrons. Those systems really see atoms. They see when the atomic nucleus will turn around. In the atom. And the highly accurate photon beams can control those processes. The ability to see how chemical bonds form, and where electrons really are. Makes it possible to create new materials. 

The highly accurate systems can manipulate single electrons around atoms. And that makes it possible to create things like atom-sized quantum computers. These kinds of systems. Those connected with algorithms and quantum computers make it possible to create new types of small robots. Those robots are smaller than a cell, but high-power quantum computer technology gives them abilities. That can beat large-sized systems. 

The problem with the X-ray impulses is that they can destroy entire molecules. The accuracy of this ksystem, which breaks the entire protein molecule, is incredible. In medical use, that system can break down tumors and blood clots. The problem is how to aim those X-ray impulses at the desired point. The single X-ray radiation burst can terminate complex molecules. This can also make it possible to create systems that break unwanted molecules. Like carbon chains, fullerene, and graphene. Those things are harmful in nature. The system can stress those carbon atoms and make standing waves between atoms. And that can destroy carbon bonds. 




"Direct hit. A soft x-ray (white) hits a holmium atom (green). A photo-electron zooms off the holmium atom, which releases energy (purple) that jumps to the 80-carbon fullerene cage surrounding the holmium. The cage then also loses an electron. Credit: Razib Obaid/University of Connecticut" (ScitechDaily, A Single X-Ray Strike Is Enough to Destroy an Entire Molecule)


Researchers want to create the first neutrino laser. 


MIT physicists want to create the most incredible tool that humans have ever created. The simpler way is to trap neutrinos in the tank. And then shoot them forward using lasers as accelerators. Photons will bomb those neutrinos and make them move forward. That makes it possible to create new types of quantum communication tools. And if neutrinos can be put into superposition and entanglement. That gives new possibilities for quantum computing. 

But there is a possibility of using neutrinos to send electromagnetic radiation. Those kinds of systems are tools that can make new observation tools possible. 

They aim to develop a neutrino laser. The concept in that system is the same as in free-electron lasers. The system pumps energy into the neutrino cloud, and those particles will send energy beams, or photons, to make the beam. Those systems can be used to scan atoms with incredible accuracy. The system’s biggest problem is how to trap neutrinos, which are very weakly interacting particles. That trap can be made using laser beams that create an energy point. That doesn’t let those neutrinos get out. Then another laser or other electromagnetic radiation can send energy stress to those neutrinos. 

Another way to create a neutrino laser could be a system that traps neutrinos in graphene. And the system sends energy stress to those things. The neutrinos at the bottom of the fullerene tube send radiation forward, and the neutrinos. That is around that structure, which pumps radiation to a beam that travels through the nanotube.

The possibility of creating graphene, or other 2D material layers. That can trap neutrinos, making it possible to create a radar that can see atoms from a new perspective. In some ideas, the neutrino can be trapped in a photon. The photon forms the tensor that is used to send energy signals to the neutrino. And the neutrino sends its extra energy to that photon. The system senses changes in photon brightness. 


https://scitechdaily.com/a-single-x-ray-strike-is-enough-to-destroy-an-entire-molecule/


https://scitechdaily.com/illuminating-science-x-rays-visualize-how-one-of-natures-strongest-bonds-breaks/


https://scitechdaily.com/mit-physicists-propose-first-ever-neutrino-laser/


https://scitechdaily.com/its-its-own-new-thing-scientists-discover-new-state-of-quantum-matter/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-watch-an-atoms-nucleus-flip-in-real-time-for-the-first-time/


torstai 28. elokuuta 2025

Fiskars Ironworks village.



Fiskars Ironworks village is one of the most handsome travel destinations in Raasepori City, Uusimaa, Finland. The village itself is perfect 19th. century ironworks environment. Today, there are lives artists and some other people. The village itself is on the shores of the River of Fiskars. Houses form an entirety that is like a wall, and that forms communality in that village. That thing was meant to make a “we” spirit in that area. And that helped to keep outsiders out in the ironworks.



The map ahead introduces. How iroworks village is made at the shores of the river. The village itself is not too large. That’s a good place to walk and look at things that belong to the past. The fact is that the place is also quite commercial. Because keeping the place in good condition requires money. And when we are in that village outside the holidays, the feeling is like staying on the island of the past. 



Things like piracy were a problem in the past. And those models were confidential. Most people who lived in that ironworks village in the 19th century. Were foreigners. That means those people were quite isolated. The people who worked in that place had a long day. The reason for that was that long working days kept those people out of fights and drinking. The superiors were very segregated. 



They lived in their own nice houses. The regular workers lived outside their living areas. That helped to keep the higher-ranking members and their children away from the workers' influence. One of the reasons for a long working day was that this kept workers away from books. The payments were given in the form of money, alcohol, and corn. Money was shared from the office. That was at the edge of the village. That denied workers to see when money came. And they didn’t see the details of the money wagons. And they didn’t share that information with bandits.



There was also internal money in that ironworks village. That internal money, or a polette, was meant to be used in a small boutique. I think that the prices were lower if workers used pollettes. That thing binds those workers to the ironworks villages. Because those polettes were not money, and they could be used only in the ironworks’ shops that kept workers out of the local bars. Those workers didn’t communicate with outsiders very much. 



While ironworks operated. That small village was very isolated. And that helped to keep business out of the eyes of curious eyes. Things like a nice car kept the patron isolated and away from the workers' circles. The company brought that car in the 1920s. It was meant to show the value and position of the patron. That village is a very well-preserved remnant of the industry that began in the 17th century. 



The area itself is interesting. There are many small boutiques, and it’s a nice place to visit in summer. There are a couple of hotels. And that means you can visit for a night. And if you are an artist, you can rent a room or a house in that area. The Fiskars ironworks is part of the past in modern times. The time seems to stop in that place. In the summertime, there are lots of people. But after the holidays, the area is like a breath of old times in the middle of the new times. 





https://fiskarsmuseum.fi/en/explore-learn/the-digital-museum/fiskars-ironworks-1649-2014/

keskiviikko 27. elokuuta 2025

Bye-bye, Bitcoin.

   Bye-bye, Bitcoin. 



Researchers warn that the new quantum technology breaks the RSA encryption, which could lead to the end of cryptocurrency. If something suddenly deletes all cryptocurrencies. That could cause economic crises. People who want to save their money start to turn their cryptocurrency investments into national money. And that causes disorder in the world's economic environment. 

The cryptocurrency opens a bridge where people can exchange one currency for another. And that makes it an effective tool for money transportation. North Korean and Chinese intelligence can also use cryptocurrencies as a bridge currency. For transferring currency for their intelligence operations. That bridge currency hides the real origin of the currency. 

The customer must only buy cryptocurrency using a currency like the euro. Then the same person can sell that cryptocurrency as an example in Japan. And that person will get yen for payment. Cryptocurrency is a good tool for transferring money across economic borders. Made for people who don’t want to show their money transfers and exchanges to the authorities. 

The problem is that if some people can hack the computer that creates the cryptocurrencies, they can put an unlimited number of cryptocurrencies on sale. And that kind of thing can cause a  big thing. For the economy, if the buyer simply buys cryptocurrencies using a national currency, that means the money goes into the currency accounts. There they wait, a day when the money returns to use. And if there is a lot of that kind of money. 

That can break the economy, because there is too much money in the markets. When there is too much money freely available in the economic area. That can cause a situation where inflation jumps very high level. An ability to break cryptocurrencies makes it possible to earn money. The hacker can sell those illegal cryptocurrencies in Japan and then transport yen to Europe. The hacker can use currency accounts and then return that money to euros after the dust has fallen. 


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/bitcoins-countdown-begins-experts-warn-quantum-computers-could-shatter-legendary-encryption-and-ignite-financial-chaos-worldwide/

maanantai 18. elokuuta 2025

Every object in orbit could be an ASAT weapon.

 Every object in orbit could be an ASAT weapon. 



Researchers are worried. That China’s space-debris catcher can turn into an ASAT, an Anti-Satellite weapon. A debris catcher can also hijack other satellites. And that is the risk for national security. Satellites are vulnerable targets in modern warfare. They also play a key role in detecting enemies and providing communication datalinks and location services for both military and civilian services. The radar satellites can also detect their own troops if they carry a transponder that shows their location to radar satellites. The problem with radar satellites is that those satellites are easy to knock out. The ASAT missile can have similar systems what regular anti-radiation missile uses when it attacks regular targets. 

The drone swarms are things that require satellite-based communication and that advance and accelerate the development of anti-satellite weapons. In some models, high-power radars send EMP pulses against satellites. High-power radar impulses can destroy the satellite's electronics. Or the system can form an electric arc around the satellite. There are systems that push satellites into the atmosphere. In the Cold War era, the Soviets made so-called “Almaz” tests. where their satellites and Almaz-space stations, like Salyut 5, tested things like machine guns against satellites. There is a possibility that some miniature shuttles have ASAT roles in the military world. 

Things like Fractional Orbital Bombardment Systems, FOBS, causes the need for rapid reaction ASAT systems that can take these kinds of things out from orbit. The Chinese space shuttle made a flight with groups of mysterious objects, and that could be the test. There, the shuttle releases  and collects FOBS weapons, “space mines,” from the orbiter. The space mine means the structure whose purpose is to close the orbiter. Sometimes, miniature satellites that the kevlar wires connect together are planned for that mission. The problem is that the space mine must be removed when own operations begin. The nukes that are positioned into the orbiter can also be used to destroy other satellites and create EMP pulses that purpose it take the defense systems out. 

Things like laser systems are used to blind satellites. But there have been systems created that can destroy a targeted satellite. Those lasers and other electromagnetic systems can have megawatt-scale power. The orbital laser-satellite, with similar lasers. Used in the metal industry can cut and damage other satellites' solar panels. 

This is one thing that we must realize. And the second thing is that every object in the orbiter is an ASAT weapon. The simplest ASAT system is the satellite that collides with another satellite. This makes micro-satellites a perfect weapon. They are tools that can observe other satellites, but they can also act as ammunition, when they collide with another satellite in the case of war. Another thing is that the simple but effective version of the kinetic energy weapons is the space shotgun. In some other versions, the system uses a giant net to capture and push the satellite out of its trajectory. 

The system uses a rocket engine. The system pumps metal balls to the nozzle. And then the exhaust gas will send those balls against the targeted satellites. Or the system can use Claymore mines. To shoot metal balls at targeted satellites. Or those satellites can rocket salvos against satellites. In some visions, the system can drive a large magnet that pulls ions from the Van Allen belt to the targeted satellites. In some versions, the regular rocket transports a large number of metal balls to the orbital trajectory, making it useless. 

The problem with the ASAT weapons is this. The orbital trajectory is full of debris. Things like debris-cleaners whose purpose is to remove space junk are also excellent ASAT systems. The satellite can be put in the plastic bag, made of mylar. And then the small satellite simply pulls it into the atmosphere. The flying garbage can that takes a satellite in the tank and returns it to the atmosphere is the thing that can hijack satellites. And that system can take them to the ground for investigations. The satellite hijackers can be used to steal data from the captured satellites. 

Things like manipulator arms are things. The system can be used to push other satellites into the atmosphere. And in some visions. The satellites that carry hypersonic parachutes for return and recycle their components can also capture other satellites into those parachutes and take their targets with them. The parachutes can make it possible to research the microchips' sustainability against cosmic radiation. The problem is that the directed energy plasmoid weapons can cause similar damage to the solar plasma flow. The plasmoid weapon can knock out other satellites. And those kinds of things can be misidentified, caused by  solar wind. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/watched-net-drift-toward-a-target-in-silence-chinas-space-debris-catcher-sparks-fears-of-covert-anti-satellite-weapon-use/


https://www.twz.com/chinas-spaceplane-has-released-multiple-mystery-objects-in-orbit


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaz


sunnuntai 17. elokuuta 2025

The new supercomputers break limits.

   The new supercomputers break limits. 



“In a groundbreaking development poised to redefine the landscape of computational technology, China's unveiling of the Zuchongzhi 3.0 quantum processor, reportedly 1 quadrillion times faster than existing supercomputers, marks a significant leap forward in the quest for quantum supremacy.” (RudeBaguette/U.S. Intelligence on Red Alert After “Quantum Sparks Rip Through Limits” as China’s Processor Hits 1 Quadrillion and Threatens Google’s Willow Domination)

The Chinese new supercomputer causes discussions about the safety of its algorithms. The problem with things like RSA encryption is that they are made for binary computers. And the speed of those computers limits the effectiveness of that encryption. The problem is that the more powerful computer can break the encryption by using slower computers. The new high-power computers and computer groups are urgent tools for physics. And especially for protein research. But the same computers can also break codes. This makes those systems very dangerous in the wrong hands. 

Supercomputers in data centers can operate as a group. The RSA encryption is based on a very long binary number that the system generates using the Riemann conjecture. Or the so-called Zeta function. The system creates a so-called quantum prime number. That involves thousands, or even millions of decimals. The problem is that those numbers are in linear mode. The system can cut the number line at certain points. The system can share those parts, or sequences, with the computer group. 

We can think that there are supercomputers standing in line, and then the system shares the bite of the number line to each of them. When computers decode things like DNA molecules, they use this method. The linear information fits computers better than things like a chess game. In chess, the computer must run algorithms back and forth. This makes the chess game harder for computers than DNA decoding. The problem with the most advanced computers is that. 

They might have enough power to crack even the nuclear launch codes. The data center is also a tool that can operate as a powerful spy satellite. Remote-controlled supercomputers can make hacker operations over the net. Those systems can also make DOS attacks by pinging certain IP addresses and denying the system's operations. The AI-based hacking tools are powerful tools in the hands of intelligence. The operator can simply give an order to break into a certain system and then go to take coffee. 

The system generates the needed algorithm. And then it gives access to the targeted system. These kinds of systems can be better than regular hacking. If we think this. From the point of view of the Chinese and North Korean governments. Because it can deny the human operator access to all information outside targeted systems. The hackers are key operators in Chinese and North Korean intelligence. Those people are also good subjects for counter-propaganda or psychological operations. 

The ability to deny other than necessary information denies them access to “harmful information”. The hackers must have access to Western homepages so that they can get the information. That their government requires. That means they can get influence from Western culture. The idea of the North Korean and Chinese censorship is simple. If people don’t know about freedoms and other things that belong to the Western way of thinking, those people don’t miss those things. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/u-s-intelligence-on-red-alert-after-quantum-sparks-rip-through-limits-as-chinas-processor-hits-1-quadrillion-and-threatens-googles-willow-domination/


Russia is preparing to test a nuclear-powered cruise missile.

  Russia is preparing to test a nuclear-powered cruise missile. 



Russia is preparing the Novaja Zemlya missile test site for the nuclear-powered 9M730 "Burevestnik" (NATO codename CSS-X-9 “Skyfall”)nuclear-powered cruise missile test. The “Skyfall” missile basically uses similar technology. Which the 1950s’ Project Pluto used. But the technology that "Buresvestnik" uses is more sophisticated. Computers and AI make those systems possible. 

Today, technology is more advanced than in the 1950s. And things like reactor cooling systems are more advanced. Skyfall uses a nuclear reactor. To expand air, which gives the system virtually unlimited operational capacity. The “Skyfall” or “Burevestnik” missile’s nuclear reactor rotates an electric engine that uses blowers and compressors. Launch can happen by using a rocket booster or from a high-speed aircraft. 

The blower makes it possible that the “Buresvestnik” could use regular runways. And it will not need those rocket boosters. Is there a drone version of that missile that can return independently to the base, under development? 

https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/krnd.htm


Artist's view of Bartini A-57. 

The reported range of that nuclear-powered missile is about 20,000 kilometers. The nuclear-powered ramjet engine can give the system hypersonic speed. And that system will be the deadliest tool. That has been developed after the Cold War. The “Skyfall” is the missile that can operate. With things like Fractional Orbital Bombardment systems, FOBS. The nuclear-powered missiles can also operate as so-called sub-orbital FOBS. 

These are weapon versions of  atmospheric satellites. The operational altitudes of those nuclear-powered missiles can be very low or very high altitudes. They can change their altitudes from the surface to high altitude. The power gives the missile the ability. To make an unlimited number of maneuvers. Those nuclear-powered missiles are hard targets for defense. Damage in the nuclear reactor’s shell delivers nuclear waste to the ground. Another thing is that. The “Skyfall” or “Burevestnik” can be a test platform for the new. And more advanced, and more capable systems. 



If that missile operates as it should, the road will be open to the nuclear-powered versions of the Tu-160 “Blackjack” bombers. And maybe there are plans for nuclear-powered space shuttles that can operate in the atmosphere. As well as in orbit, at least at a low Earth orbiter. Those aircraft can accelerate in Earth's atmosphere. And then jump out to space. The nuclear-powered rocket or ramjet engine can use atmospheric air that it expands by using a nuclear reactor. Then the nuclear-powered system jumps out from the atmosphere. And it starts to use the internal propellant. 

The nuclear reactor can use any propellant that it can expand with its heat. That means. The nuclear-powered aircraft or shuttle can theoretically collect and return samples. From the other planets' atmospheres. Those shuttles can also give an ultimate ASAT and strike capacity to the air force that operates them. Roberto Bartini introduced the idea of a nuclear-powered space shuttle.  Or an amphibious space shuttle. That system is based on cancelled A-57.  That nuclear-powered space plane would use water as an operating platform. The system can fill its propellant tanks with water. 

Then the shuttle rises into the air. And then. The system can use air-breathing nuclear engines in atmospheric flight. Then the system can jump outside the atmosphere. And start to use its internal propellant, which can be water. Or hydrogen and oxygen that the reactor expands. The last case requires the internal electrolytic system, but a nuclear reactor can boost the power of a regular rocket engine. 


https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/krnd.htm


https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-appears-ready-test-new-missile-he-prepares-trump-talks-researchers-say-2025-08-13/


https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/russias-new-arms-gives-us-room-pause-missiles-putin


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_A-57


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Pluto



torstai 31. heinäkuuta 2025

New drone carriers are the most dangerous things in the world.



"Illustration of the Jiu Tian drone carrier, the world's largest, poised to revolutionize military operations with drone swarms." (Rude Baguette, “This Isn’t a Ship, It’s a Swarm Factory”: China’s Giant Drone Carrier Alarms Military Analysts Worldwide) The super- and probably hypersonic applications of that system can be more effective than this drone mothership. 

The Chinese drone carrier can be only the beginning of a new type of independent drone swarm carriers. Basically, every type of system can carry drones. Satellites or ballistic missiles can also carry drone capsules. Or things like cluster bomb units can also carry drones. And that makes those systems versatile for many purposes. Regular cargo planes can drop drone swarms from high altitude. 

And things like airships and balloons can also carry capsules that can release drone swarms. A Ukrainian company introduced a small drone boat that carries another drone on its deck. Larger drones can carry more drones than those miniature systems. It’s possible to put quadcopters on the nose of underwater drones and launch those systems underwater. Artificial intelligence gives even small-sized drones the ability to make evasion movements when they detect counterfire. 

Drones can also slip into buildings and observe things like computer screens. Basically, the drone can also insert a USB stick into the targeted system and download computer viruses into that system. A logical bomb is a virus that responds to a certain signal. And that can leave the entire area without defense. A drone can also carry things like a Mesh station. That can link all data that travels on the net to the outsider eavesdropper. 



"Ukrainian unmanned riverine surface drone Ursula, developed by NoviTechNet, carrying a UAV onboard. 2025. Source: YouTube/Association of Ukrainian Engineers." (https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/07/20/drone-boat-ursula/)





NASA plans to drop six helicopters to Mars. But the same technology can be used in drone swarm operations. Images: Rude Baguette

Droneswarms can cause lots of damage in the target areas. The optical fiber makes drones immune to the standard ECM systems. But the high-power EMP can destroy those drones’ electronics. The only weakness of the fiber-optical control system is the wire. If some other drone finds that fiber, it can cut it. Or the laser system can also cut the optical fiber that is behind those drones. But the next step is the AI-controlled drone. The AI allows drones to operate independently without outside control. The laser systems, like optical wireless data transportation, also make it possible to create guidance systems that are hard to jam. 

But those systems require direct contact with the transmitter. This is why things like pseudosatellites or high-altitude platform stations (HAPS) can be the right tools for delivering drone swarms. The HAPS can itself be a robot airplane, balloon, or airship that drops those drone swarms to areas. The drone itself is a multipurpose tool that can search for missing people and give warnings about things like volcanic eruptions. But those systems can also deliver destruction and fear. The high-speed stealth interceptors that can be manned or unmanned systems can deliver drone swarms into the area. Those kamikaze-drones can search and destroy the anti-aircraft systems and keep their crews busy, when the other systems attack harder targets. 

Laser- and microwave-based systems can destroy drone swarms. But those systems must detect drones before they can act. There is always the possibility that drones can travel on the ground or underwater, and then another drone that hits a laser or microwave weapon from behind can destroy those weapons. The power that those systems use should be so high that they destroy the physical components of drone swarms. 

https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/07/20/drone-boat-ursula/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/america-built-it-but-spain-took-it-as-us-space-balloon-pioneer-gets-snapped-up-and-sparks-furious-clash-over-tech-ownership-and-national-pride/


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/nasa-calls-it-the-skyfall-maneuver-as-plan-to-drop-6-mars-helicopters-mid-air-divides-experts-and-fuels-outrage-over-billion-dollar-space-risks/


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/this-isnt-a-ship-its-a-swarm-factory-chinas-giant-drone-carrier-alarms-military-analysts-worldwide/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_platform_station


The new drone can operate on land, in the air, and underwater.



"Illustration of a 3D-printed drone transitioning between air and water environments, generated by artificial intelligence." (Rude Baguette)

The new drone can operate on land, in the air, and underwater.


In the 1930s, the Soviet engineers tried to create the aircraft-submarine combination. That system could slip near the target underwater and launch attack systems. Then that system can fly away from that area. The problem was that technology was not advanced enough. But AI-controlled quadcopters can make it possible to create that kind of system. Theoretically, the nuclear-powered systems can make even full-size “flying submarines” possible. The system can use quadcopter technology. The new drone can dive and fly. But there is a possibility to make those drones more versatile than systems that can fly and dive. The new drone can have multiple sensors, such as sonars and radar altimeters, at the propeller frames. 

The quadcopters are less sensitive than helicopters to cases where they hit some walls if their propellers are protected by using frames. The rotating frame allows the system to travel through very narrow points. And if the system can adjust the propeller's position by pulling them together when the robot or quadcopter system swims through a narrow hole, it makes those systems more flexible than a regular helicopter can be. 


 But the smaller systems can make it possible to create systems that can fly, dive, and drive on roads. 


The new drone can operate in the air and underwater. An interesting thing in hydro- and aerodynamics is that using the same dimensions, it is possible to make many sizes of crafts from pocket-size applications to truck-size systems. The next step can be a drone that can drive on roads, fly, and travel underwater, which can slip in places where regular drones cannot operate. Those drones can travel in aircraft safety hangars. And the AI-controlled drones can stay on the ground and wait for the right moment. 

That kind of technology is the new tool for many things, from research to leisure, and military applications. The drone that can turn its propellers to push along the frame can make it possible for those systems to operate underwater. Then the propellers or propeller pairs can turn into positions that make the system a “regular” quadcopter. And finally, when the drone operator wants to drive on the road, the propeller frames act as wheels. Those drones can act as research systems, or they can even transport groups of people. 

The high-tech system operates almost independently. And that makes the system easy to handle. Those systems can be manned or unmanned. And they can be dropped from airships, aircraft, or from submarines. The ability to travel on ground, airborne, or underwater makes it possible for drones to operate in complicated situations. They can observe drain systems. They can travel in caves that can be very narrow. The ability to travel in three elements gives those drones abilities that can be used in some accident, or as a military target. 

Theoretically, that kind of drone can carry even small nuclear explosives.  Those drones can be delivered from some airships or bigger drones. And the thing is that those modern drones can be carried using manned aircraft, or some larger-sized drones, or even satellites. There are many roles that drones can play. They can travel over an area and send wake-up signals to the eavesdropping and surveillance tools that somebody has hidden in offices and other rooms.  


https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/this-thing-shouldnt-even-work-viral-student-drone-stuns-engineers-as-it-flies-dives-and-swims-like-a-high-tech-beast/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

The new, strange materials can turbocharge photonics.

"Illustration of a 60-fold gyromorph’s properties. Top row: Structure of the gyromorph. Left: Structure factor. Right: Pair correlation...