The new things can make quantum teleportation closer than we expect.

"Quantum teleportation has been successfully conducted over a fiber optic cable carrying Internet traffic, merging quantum and classical communications efficiently. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Teleportation Becomes Reality on Active Internet Cables)

The term Quantum teleportation means: information that the system transmits. Is bound to a particle. Or some other structure. Like a hovering electromagnetic field. Regular data transmission is like talking to a radiotelephone. Everybody who has a radiotelephone can hear that message. 

The model of quantum teleportation is the USB stick. We can put the USB stick in the pocket.  That is a very good and secure way to transport data. But the problem is that it's so slow. If we would be in some house. We could use the pressure tube or pressure post to send those USB sticks that can involve the code for the day that the system can use to decrypt the encrypted messages and data. 

In quantum teleportation, the observer cannot see the information. The model of quantum networks is the pressure tube post. That system is visible in warehouses and apothekes. 

Basically, the quantum teleporter just packs information into the capsule and sends it to the receiver. In short-distance systems. The system can pack things like qubits in the nano-capsule and send them to the receiver using nanotubes. 

In long-distance quantum teleportation models. That cable moves the miniature data capsule through it. The cable can act as a particle accelerator.

That system is like the human nervous system. The neurotransmitter is replaced by using a nano-capsule that carries information. 

In quantum USB the system can store data in a laser ray. That laser ray jumps between 100% reflecting mirrors. When the system arrives at the receiver the other mirror is open. And then. The receiver reads the data burst. That is stored in the laser ray. 

But the system can also use a magnetic chamber where those qubits hover in a vacuum. When the data transporter arrives at the receiver receiver pumps that data into its sensor. 

"SHIFTY PHOTONS: New experiments explore the continuous transition from photons acting like particles to behaving as waves. Credit: Image courtesy of S. Tanzilli, CNRS" (ScitechDaily, Photons Traverse Optical Obstacles as Both a Wave and Particle Simultaneously)

The ability to transform photons between particles and waveforms can make the quantum network more secure. Than before. The quantum system can pack the information into the light wave. After that, it can turn the light wave into the photon's particle form. That thing makes those systems ultra-secured. The attacker cannot read information from the photon's particle form. 

In quantum wires, the system can use internal quantum fields.  If those quantum fields of atoms are connected into one entirety. The outer layer in the quantum field structure protects that internal structure.

Making the data transportation highly secured. That quantum field can be the hollow laser beam. And if somebody tries to touch the data that travels in the quantum tube. The system can see the changes in that protecting laser beam. 

The model of quantum teleportation is the network where a regular electric phenomenon is replaced using the particles where the information is packed. When information is packed in the particle that means an outsider cannot read it. 

And if an outsider tries to read the information. That is stored in the particle that destroys information. The outsider cannot see which particle the system uses to transport information. And the idea is that the system also sends empty, but numbered particles. And if some of those control particles are missing, that means attack. 

The quantum liquids that make whirls are one thing that can make quantum teleportation possible. The system can make a whirl or tornado-type structure in the quantum liquid. And then. It makes the data transmission through that electromagnetism wormhole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/laser-storms-physicists-create-light-hurricanes-for-16x-faster-data-transmission/

https://scitechdaily.com/photons-traverse-optical-obstacles-as-both-a-wave-and-particle-simultaneously/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-spin-liquids-are-real-and-could-change-technology-forever/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-teleportation-becomes-reality-on-active-internet-cables/

Lasers revolutionize particle acceleration can revolutionize technology.

"A breakthrough in laser-plasma acceleration has been achieved with electron beams accelerated to over 10 GeV using a novel dual-laser and gas system, enhancing accelerator efficiency and quality. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Lasers Unlock the Next Frontier in Particle Acceleration)

 The laser-accelerated hyperenergy particles can make things like antigravity possible. The idea is that high-energy particles or radiation can make things called "gravitational redshift" possible. The antigravity system should only stretch gravitational waves. And that kind of system can really remove gravitational effects. But the problem is how the system can make that thing. One possibility is to use some particles with hyper-high energy levels. 

Laser acceleration is a fundamental thing. The difference is that lasers can accelerate also particles that have no polarity. Because laser rays can accelerate neutral particles those systems can make things like neutrino beams possible. The idea is that the system pushes neutrinos using laser rays. And that can make new observation tools possible. The laser-accelerating particles can also make fundamental aviation and space flight tools possible. 

Laser beams can increase the particle's energy to an enormous level. The Berkeley acceleration system made an impressive record using laser accelerators. "Using dual lasers and an advanced gas injection system, researchers at the Berkeley Lab Laser Accelerator Center (BELLA) accelerated a high-quality electron beam to 10 billion electronvolts (10 GeV) over a distance of just 30 centimeters." (ScitechDaily, Lasers Unlock the Next Frontier in Particle Acceleration)

"Record Energy and Beam Quality: Researchers used a petawatt laser to accelerate a 10-GeV electron beam, marking a major improvement in both energy output and beam quality." (ScitechDaily, Lasers Unlock the Next Frontier in Particle Acceleration)

"Advanced Experimental Setup: The new system features precise plasma control, allowing scientists to observe how the laser plasma evolves throughout the process. (ScitechDaily, Lasers Unlock the Next Frontier in Particle Acceleration)

"Dark Current-Free Acceleration: By eliminating background electrons that can sap laser energy, the setup efficiently channels power into the intended electron beam." (ScitechDaily, Lasers Unlock the Next Frontier in Particle Acceleration)

Maybe the craft that uses laser accelerated ion engine looks like this. (Artist's impression) The ion beam drives atoms to the ground. And air that comes from the sides keeps the system hovering. 

It's possible. That the antimatter spacecraft can look. A little bit like the Skylifter airship. The crew module would be in the rotating saucer, and the antimatter cathode engine must be far away from the crew and instrumental areas. In that engine, the positrons and electrons annihilate with each other. 

The high-power laser systems can create new applications. For civil and military purposes. Researchers created an idea that they can use laser-accelerated electrons in antimatter production systems. 

The laser shoots those electrons against the thin gold plate. And that can turn those electrons into positrons. 

The antimatter systems can make things like the most horrific weapons like Teller bombs or antimatter bombs possible. The laser system can accelerate cathode rays and then that thing can form antimatter. That is one of the most destructive inventions in history. 

But the laser-accelerated electrons make things like antimatter engines possible. The high-energy cathode rays that the system turns into antimatter can react with positrons and hydrogen or water. That system can give an enormous punch to spacecraft. This system can make spacecraft travel all around the solar system. 

The annihilation makes it possible to create fundamental levitation systems. In antimaterial levitating crafts, there is a chamber where the annihilation happens. The roof is denser material and the bottom is material that lets energy travel through it. That makes asymmetry that gives thrust to the system. 

But laser-accelerated ions or electrons can have the ability to make saucer-shaped craft hover. The laser beam makes the low-pressure channel through the air. And that channel pulls the air from around the craft under it. The laser-accelerated particles can create virtual antigravity levitation. Those ion engines can give very high-speed specific impulses for ions and electrons even if they are not used in antimatter engines. 

The new type of magnetism and photonic neurons can boost the electronics.

"Altermagnetism, a newly imaged class of magnetism, offers potential for the development of faster and more efficient magnetic memory devices, increasing operation speeds by up to a thousand times. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, New Type of Magnetism Discovered That Could Make Electronics 1000x Faster)

The new type of magnetism: "altermagnetism" is the thing. That can decrease the temperature in the computer centers. The idea in altermagnetism is that the magnetic field stays inside the wires and that means it doesn't resonate with other materials around them. That minimizes electromagnetic turbulence. Electromagnetic fields are things that researchers must eliminate from the quantum computers. 

That thing can also make data security better. The altermagnetism denies outsiders to see data that travels in the wires. And it can boost the data security. Because altermagnetism doesn't cause oscillation outside wires it can make the microchips 1000 times faster than they are now. 

The laser neurons can make the microchips even a billion times faster than they are now. That is a very impressive thing. Those ultra-powerful calculation tools are required in quantum computers. The photonic systems can act between binary and quantum systems. 

They can transform data from the binary to quantum form and control the environment where the quantum computer operates. The system must search if the quantum entanglement will be broken. And in those systems, the laser neurons are the ultimate tools because they don't disturb the quantum entanglement. 

"Researchers developed a chip-based quantum-dot laser that emulates a biological graded neuron while achieving a signal processing speed of 10 GBaud. Credit: Chaoran Huang, Chinese University of Hong Kong" (ScitechDaily, A Billion Times Faster: Laser Neurons Ignite the Future of AI)

Laser neurons can make microchips a billion times faster than they are now. 

In photonic systems, the system transforms the binary data to the quantum model quite "easily". The system transfers data to the photons that are trapped in the nanotube or some kind of frame. The system can also transport information to those photons through those frames. 

The system might have 3 layers. 

1) Altermagnetic binary computers. 

2) Photonic (laser) computers. 

3) Quantum computers. 

Then the system just puts those photons into quantum entanglement and superposition with photons that are on opposite sides. The photonic systems can make it easier to control that structure. But the photonic computers require regular systems to control them. And altermagnetic computers or microchips can act as the port that drives information to the photonic chips. 

But photonic computers especially small-size photonic computers can revolutionize AI. Small, and compact-size systems can used to operate robots. Those systems can drive complicated AI algorithms. And that makes those systems more effective than ever before. The photonic and altermagnetic systems can be protected against the EMP. 

And if small robots can operate independently without communication. That makes them less vulnerable to electromagnetic pulses and electronic counter-measures, EMP. If the robot has an internal high-power, well-protected microchip that makes it possible to make drones that don't need the communication while they make their missions. And that makes them more effective than ever before. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-type-of-magnetism-discovered-that-could-make-electronics-1000x-faster/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-billion-times-faster-laser-neurons-ignite-the-future-of-ai/

Atomic spray can revolutionize material research.

"“Atomic spray painting” of potassium niobate, a material commonly used in advanced electronics onto a substrate, could enable the tuning of properties of the resulting thin film, according to a new study. Credit: Jennifer M. McCann" (ScitechDaily, Atomic Spray Painting Transforms Material Science for Greener Tech)

Atomic spray can make the next-generation 2D surfaces possible. The atom spay can deliver a single-atom layer over the surface. 

It can revolutionize things like microchips and armor technology. The atom spay can drive a single atom layer of copper to the layer. 

That makes it possible to create very thin electric wires. Those systems can used to create new economical microchips that create low temperatures. 

Resistance is one of the biggest problems with microchips. All electricity that the microchip pumps into the IR radiation wastes electricity. 

And that is one of the reasons why energy efficiency in high-power data centers is important. 

Heat causes resistance and oscillation in wires. That disturbs the data flow. Energy efficiency also makes electric bills lower. AI requires lots of electricity. And that's why the electric efficiency is important. That's why data centers should have systems that turn IR radiation into electricity. 

Or those systems are under development all around the world. Same way. Data centers require their own independent power sources like micro nuclear reactors or geothermal systems. 

The atomic spray makes it possible to create the next-generation large-size graphene surface. 

The thing that makes graphene the ultimate material is that it has only one atom layer. The thing that makes normal carbon structures fragile is that their carbon structures are not ordered. 

The overlapping atom structures allow the upper layer in regular carbon to penetrate between lower layer structures. 

Even if. The carbon structure in graphite is in lines. The impact forms standing waves to the carbon tubes. That destroys the material. There is only one carbon atom layer in graphene. And that denies lots of resonance between it and the lower surface. 

That is separated from other carbon layers. So. When something hits graphene. It conducts impact energy horizontally. That makes a graphene tool that can cut even diamonds. The graphene oscillator can send acoustic waves to the diamond structure and make diamond atoms oscillate. That can break the diamond. 

The atomic spray can turn the next-generation armor possible. The idea in those 2D atomic layers is that those layers are connected using nano-springs or DNA bites. Those multi-layer 2D graphene structures can bind the impact energy of ammunition. The lightweight armor is suitable for things like satellites. Graphene itself binds impact energy efficiently. The reason for that is when projectile impacts to graphene the 2D carbon layer conducts energy into larger areas. 

The reason for that is this. Graphene cannot conduct energy to the lower surface. And that makes it so hard. Graphene cannot cause resonation in other than carbon atoms. And that means it conducts energy horizontally. 

The multi-layer graphene can be an ultimate tool for IR stealth technology. The multi-layer graphene means that the graphene layers are separated from each other using some other materials. The layers are like pillars that are between them. 

If the aircraft lets ram-air travel between graphene layers. Or aims the laser rays through those holes between carbon atoms. That conducts energy out of the structure. The problem with graphene is that it's quite hard to cover large surfaces using this kind of material. 

https://scitechdaily.com/atomic-spray-painting-transforms-material-science-for-greener-tech/

Maybe a black hole's gravitational field stretches waves and turns Hawking radiation into gravitational waves.

Hawking radiation is still a hypothetical form of radiation that the black hole should send. 

Can the Doppler effect be the reason why we cannot see Hawking radiation? That means the gravitational field of the black hole can stretch Hawking radiation into the gravitational waves. The gravitational redshift is one of the reasons why we cannot see black holes. But that means gravitational redshift can also stretch Hawking radiation. 

Theoretically, the Doppler effect can turn Hawking radiation into gravitational waves. The gravity near black holes is extremely powerful. That means it causes a very strong redshift or Doppler effect when it stretches radiation. A black hole stretches all kinds of electromagnetic radiation, including gravitational waves. So it's possible. The strong gravity field can turn Hawking radiation into gravity waves. 

When a black hole forms it turns into a massive energy package. The black hole forms the tunnel into the fourth dimension. That means it just transmits energy out of that environment. So if the Hawking radiation behaves like other radiation. that means it's possible that Doppler effect turns Hawking's radiation waves into the gravitational wave. But that means that the Hawking radiation must exist. 

But if the Hawking radiation waves and the gravitational waves have a similar "redshift effect" as other radiation types. That means that can cause more important things than we thought. What if we can create so fast and so heavy particles that they can pull gravitational waves into another type of radiation? 

That system can be based on the models where the laser accelerates particles. And that thing can cause an effect. That Doppler effect can transform gravitational waves into things like gamma rays. 

Above:The  Light Cone. 

If that gravitational Doppler effect is possible. That thing can cause a situation. That there is some kind of hole in the black hole's gravitational field. That means in the point of the relativistic jet. It's possible. The power of that jet pulls gravity waves longer than otherwise. That thing means that those fast-moving particles can turn gravity waves into the form of gamma rays.  

Gravitational interaction is one of the most interesting things. There is an idea that the gravitational effect forms. When a gravity wave travels out from the gravitational center. This effect makes other waves or fields travel to the gravitational center. The form of the energy fields is not homogenous. There are small structures called superstrings. Those points are more powerful points in the energy field. 

 

When gravitational-wave travels out from the gravity center the gravity wave makes those superstrings rotate like rolls. So the gravity field that is the gravity waves that travel out from the gravity center makes those superstrings rotate opposite direction that the gravity wave travels. When a gravity wave puts those superstrings rotate the energy transfer in that. 

An extremely small structure makes the energy or quantum low pressure ahead into its rotation direction of that field. That quantum low pressure pulls those superstrings or energy fields to the gravitational center. That is one version of models of the quantum interactions. 

The black hole forms in the high energy explosion called a supernova. When the star detonates it pushes its shell and outer structures to the space. When the star detonates it pushes a vacuum into the point where that detonation happens. The energy fields and material fall from the sides of that vacuum. That energy can form the pillar between the upper and lower energy fields. 

And the thing that we know as singularity. Makes the situation that there is a quantum tornado in the energy pillar. That structure denies the form of the standing field. And then it can explain why that structure can keep its form. The energy interaction in that structure is the key element in the gravitational model. 

When massive gravity pulls particles into the black hole there is the point, where time stops. The point is the layer where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light is the event horizon. 

The event horizon is the point. Where time stops. Behind that point. Escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. That makes time travel backward in the black hole. The light cone is the model where the object closes the speed of light. Or black hole's event horizon. The hypersurface of the present is the event horizon. And behind that point time travels backwards. 

We can say that a particle jumps to the fourth dimension when its energy level rises so high level, that it loses its ability to exchange information between 3D objects. When the system pulls energy to that object there is a channel between the observer and the particle. That channel is called a gravitational pothole. When that channel turns too long. It will close because energy presses it flat. 

But then we can realize one thing. The black hole or its event horizon is not in a static position in space-time. That means the black hole falls into the future. The black hole falls through spacetime. Because it's so heavy. That thing means that all particles cause time dilation. So the black hole is like a stone that we throw into the water. 

Time dilation turns that structure into a hole in the universe or spacetime. That means that when objects travel to the black hole they don't lose their ability to send information out from the gravitational pothole immediately. We can see those particles or objects until they reach the even horizon. And the gravity cone that always turns longer and longer is the channel to the future. 

But what if we want to make the particle return from the future? We must make the opposite black hole. We must make the situation that the particle turns lighter or it loses its energy. So if we want to make an object that travels to the past we should make a structure where time travels faster than in its environment. 

Exotix aviation. Zero-kelvin systems and aviation.

Above: Aerosmena’s airship can pick up cargo from a hovering position. Source: Aerosmena (Interesting Engineering, Is that a UFO? No, It’s a 600 Ton-Capacity Russian Cargo Airship)

Above: Saucer-shaped airships might cause some UFO observations. The system is a 600-ton capable Russian airship. This kind of system can remove cars and other vehicles from the road. So they can used to transport "hot cargo" to harbors or if they have the right things, like high-power suckling cups. They can even hijack people. The airship can pull a targeted person to the craft using a sucking tube and then transport that person to Russia. 

The craft just hovers above the object. And when the suction cup. Or the suction tube is at the right point, the crew just opens the ventilation. Then low pressure will pull the person in the craft. Or connect the suction cup to vehicles. 

Zero-point energy is the thing that can change energy production someday. There are many researches. And maybe: experiments about that kind of system. The problem is that all of those systems require a so-called auxiliary power source. That means independently operating zero-point systems is not possible. 

In some tests, the saucer-shaped airships are equipped with systems. That creates Bose-Einstein condensate or extremely low-temperature gas. The system injects that gas into the air. The idea is that the very cold gas makes airflow to that point. And that thing pushes craft forward. So the idea is that the system can create the airflow using a very cold gas. And that allows silent flight. 

The thermal pump on the shell of an aircraft makes things like hypersonic flight easier. If the aircraft can transport thermal energy out from its shell. It can reach the speed that otherwise melts the aircraft. 

Sometimes is introduced that the aircraft injects ultra-cold gas behind their wings. That makes the airflow over the wings and increases the buoyancy. If that cold gas is injected above the wings that makes airflow from below the craft. And that can make it possible to make the levitation. 

Basically, zero point energy means that there is a cold spot in the layer. And then that spot makes energy travel to that layer. But the problem is how to stabilize that point. In some ideas, the system shoots ions using laser rays through the hole, and that can make the system act like a thermal pump. 

In some models, there is a structure in the shell that collects energy into one point. That energy should use laser beams that accelerate the molecules. The idea is the same as when the researchers introduced dropping diamonds from the sky to decrease the temperature in the atmosphere. 

The laser beam that drives ions through the hole in the layer keeps the system temperature low. And that thing makes the energy travel to that point. This thing can revolutionize stealth technology. And some people think that the laser beams. What they see coming from unidentified flying objects are signs of that kind of system. The thermal pump that cools the aircraft's shell can also make it invisible to infrared. 

Above: Leonardo da Vinci's fighting vehicle (Wikipedia)

There are suspicions that Leonardo da Vinci tried to create an aerial vehicle that didn't need outcoming energy. Maybe Leonardo's tank was made for that purpose, but it was too radical. And Leonardo introduced that thing as a tank. The idea is that the system shoots cannons and then the pressure waves will pull air out from the middle of the craft. Then the vacuum pulls air from up and down to the middle of the vehicle. And that should make the tornado or air pillar that carries the craft. The problem is that this kind of air pillar must be stabilized. 

And that is extremely hard to make. But theoretically, it is possible. To create a system that creates static air pillars without propellers. The problem is that the whirl around that air pillar must be so large that it keeps the air pillar in static form. The idea is that the air pillar or miniature hurricane decreases the temperature in the craft's shell. And that allows the system to aim the energy to the middle of the craft. 

https://ecofriend.com/skylifter-s-disc-shaped-airship-could-carry-entire-buildings-over-hundreds-of-miles.html

https://interestingengineering.com/culture/ufo-russian-cargo-airship

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo%27s_fighting_vehicle

Why is the sky black?

"Space remains dark despite numerous stars due to Olbers’ paradox, involving great distances, a young universe, and the Doppler effect, which shifts distant starlight to invisible wavelengths."(ScitechDaily, Stars Are Everywhere, So Why Is the Sky Still Dark?

We see that stars are everywhere. But the sky is black. Why is that thing so? Sometimes is introduced that light has no time to travel all around and fill the universe. There is one part true in that answer. The expansion of the universe has something to do with that phenomenon. When the universe expands the wavelength of the wave movement, or radiation, turns out from the visible areas. When the distance of the particles grows. Wave movement echo or reflection from the particle turns longer. 

That is called redshift or Doppler shift. So when the distance between particles grows the redshift turns the reflecting waves to the red side of the electromagnetic spectrum. If the wave movement's wavelength is near the infrared area that wave movement slips to that area. Same way if the particle comes towards another particle the reflecting wavelength from the particle turns shorter. That thing is called blueshift. 

If the speed of the particle that comes to the observer is high enough, it can press all those waves to the ultraviolet areas. That Doppler effect means that fast-moving particles can turn the electromagnetic radiation into another form. And theoretically, the Doppler effect can turn the gamma rays into visible light. The fast-moving particles can also turn visible light into gamma- or X-rays. 

Most of the radiation is invisible to us. 

The thing is that the dark energy that is the dominating force in the universe can theoretically turn into the "visible energy" if something affects its wavelength. But there is no idea if should researchers press or pull that energy. The dark energy is wave movement. But its wavelength or source is unknown. Sometimes researchers introduce that dark energy is like string that kinks over some other wave field. 

That means dark energy could be like a tornado that surrounds regular or visible energy strings. In some other models, the dark energy source is in the cutting superstrings. Or maybe. It's in the wormholes or black holes that vaporize. When the wormholes cut they release energy that is stored in them. But that theory requires the existence of wormholes. 

"The universe is expanding, and that expansion stretches light traveling through space in a phenomenon known as cosmological redshift. The greater the redshift, the greater the distance the light has traveled. As a result, telescopes with infrared detectors are needed to see light from the first, most distant galaxies. Credit: NASA, ESA, AND L. Hustak (STSci)" (ScitechDaily, Stars Are Everywhere, So Why Is the Sky Still Dark?

We know that dark energy affects the material. But we don't know where it actually affects. The dark energy can have an effect on the material itself or some field around it. If we think that dark energy is like wind and quantum fields including gravity fields are like soap bubbles around the objects, the dark energy can blow that bubble. 

When there is asymmetry in that bubble there forms that low pressure in that bubble. That causes an effect where the particle moves into the lower pressure area in that bubble. That could be one reason why we cannot see dark energy. But when we think about things like wormholes the channels through the Higgs field. It's possible. That the so-called white holes are the reason for the dark energy. 

The white hole is not a white version of a black hole. It's the point where energy comes out from the wormhole. That means energy or wave movement that comes out from a wormhole makes it impossible to go into a wormhole from that point. The wormhole's entrance is the black hole hole. The white hole is the term that means the anti-black hole. 

When energy comes out of the wormhole it pushes a wave field around it. If a wormhole exists the light travels inside it faster than outside the wormhole. When wave movement comes out from a wormhole it releases its energy to fields around it. That means the wormhole can cause an effect that the wavelength of that wave movement turns so short that we cannot detect it. 

One of the explanations for dark energy can be the Hawking radiation. Nobody has seen that radiation yet. But it's possible that Hawking radiation wavelength is so short, that the Hawking radiation waves seem straight. And that makes them hard to see. 

When we think about the wave movement we always think that we see the wave movement itself. The fact is that we see the changes in the fields of wave movement. So if the wavelength of wave movement or radiation is short enough that thing seems straight. And it's hard to see straight waves. That is one way to understand the wave movement. 

Same way when a particle's energy level rises. It starts to send energy waves more and more often. The size of the particle turns smaller. Then sooner or later the particle starts to send radiation impulses so often that we cannot see it. If we move that model to the macro-environment, that means the black holes can also send radiation. 

The radiation called Hawking radiation could have so short wavelength that the observers cannot see that radiation because its waves seem straight. So it's possible. That the strange dark energy can at least partially be the same as Hawking radiation. But that is only a hypothesis. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stars-are-everywhere-so-why-is-the-sky-still-dark/

For the first time, researchers found particles with mass only when they move in one direction.

"An illustration of the calculated structure of ZrSiS near the crossing points of its structure, showing a semi-Dirac point as a black sphere on the left. Data points as purple dots support the existence of semi-Dirac fermions in ZrSiS material with the characteristic B2/3 power-law behavior on the right. Credit: Yinming Shao / Penn State. Adapted from Physical Review X (2024). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041057" (Phys.org, Particle that only has mass when moving in one direction observed for first time)

"For the first time, scientists have observed a collection of particles, also known as a quasiparticle, that's massless when moving one direction but has mass in the other direction. The quasiparticle, called a semi-Dirac fermion, was first theorized 16 years ago, but was only recently spotted inside a crystal of semi-metal material called ZrSiS. The observation of the quasiparticle opens the door to future advances in a range of emerging technologies from batteries to sensors, according to the researchers." (Phys.org, Particle that only has mass when moving in one direction observed for first time)

A photon is a particle without mass. The image of that particle tells that there is a ring-looking structure. That structure might tell why a photon has no mass. When we think that the photon is the donut-shaped thing that has no mass that thing can explain why there is no mass in the photon. 

The quantum field surrounds that ring-shaped structure and if that field rolls that effect can cause a situation that the donut-shaped quantum field or "donut-shaped wormhole" drives outcoming quantum fields through the center of the photon. That thing can cause a situation. Where there is an energy stability on the photon. The photon hovers in the donut-shaped field that delivers and receives as much energy. That means the photon hovers in the quantum field. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

Theoretically is possible that photons that are in the row can make the wormhole through the universe. That structure requires that photons are in stable positions. 

In gravitational models, the quantum fields travel to the gravitational centers. That effect causes a situation in which wave movement travels faster than particles. And that forms the electromagnetic shadow ahead of the particle. That electromagnetic or quantum shadow is the lower energy area in the universe. That area acts like all other lower energy areas. That causes an effect that we know as gravitation. 

The reason why dense materials are heavier than thin is that the field can touch them better than the thin material. In thin materials is so much space that the wave movement cannot touch it. In dense objects, there are more structures there the wave movement can touch. That makes the electromagnetic shadow deeper ahead of the dense materials. 

Ball-shaped objects act always the same way. There is a small point even in singularity where there is no gravity. When an object drops through ball-shaped things like Earth there is always a lower mass in its trajectory. And in the middle of the ball is no mass that can pull the particle ahead. And sooner or later the particle will stuck in the middle of the ball.  That point exists in all ball-shaped objects in the universe. 

So when a particle travels to the gravity center energy shadow that faster-moving wave movement forms ahead of particles forms energy shadow. That pulls particles ahead. Or the higher energy level behind the particle pushes it ahead. The wormhole would be the extremely long electromagnetic shadow through the universe. 

Without that shadow, the particle has no mass. The idea of mass is that quantum fields are removed or turn weaker around the particle. And that thing causes quantum fields to travel to particles. 

The mass is like temperature. We can think that material has mass when quantum fields travel to it. So the mass forms when the energy field travels to the particle. If the particle sends energy away it has no mass. 

So if the particle has mass only when it travels to some direction that means there can form the cold area in one direction in the particle. 

A particle that has a mass only. When it travels in a certain direction is an interesting thing. That kind of particle must have a very special interaction and balance in interactions. The theory of gravity tells that the mass forms when a particle sends radiation or wave movement impulses.  The idea is that the spinning particle binds energy when the energy level turns high enough. 

That particle sends wave movement. Because the universe expands the quantum field around the particle turns weaker. And the particle forms a little quantum low energy area that pulls energy fields into it. Or the particle collects energy around its spinning axle there should be a small energy tornado. 

That energy tornado pulls energy asymmetrically to the spin axle. And then that thing forms the thing called gravity. The thing is that if that interaction happens only to another side of the particle. That thing causes an effect that the particle seems to have mass only on another side. The thing is that the interaction between particles and quantum fields makes the mass of the particle. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-12-particle-mass.html

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

The gravitational wave's memory effect was detected the first time.

A gravitational wave's memory effect means that gravitational waves can transport information. 

If the gravitational wave is like some kind of tornado or roll that travels in the universe. It can carry information. In the 2D models, gravitational waves are like ditches, lower energy areas in the universe that travel ahead. The spring-like quantum structure around the wave transports information. Or, maybe there are energy bubbles or some other structures in gravitational waves that can transport information. And maybe. Those things can help to open a view behind the black hole's event horizon. 

The new observations about the gravitational waves make them more interesting than before. The sensors detected the memory effect in gravitational waves. That means the gravitational waves behave like optical and other EM waves. So gravitational waves can transport information between distances. And that makes those waves interesting. 

On "phys.org" homepages the description of the "gravity wave memory" is described like this: "Einstein's theory of gravity, general relativity, has passed all tests with predictions that are spot-on. One prediction that remains is "gravitational wave memory"—the prediction that a passing gravitational wave will permanently change the distance between cosmic objects." (Phys.org, Detecting the gravitational wave memory effect from core-collapse supernovae) 

That means gravitational waves warp the spacetime. Spacetime is the energy field. That we can call the "Higgs field". The thing is that gravity waves affect the energy flow of an object. The idea or model in gravitational waves in 2D models is that the gravity wave is like a traveling ditch. When a gravity wave travels forward, the energy falls into that ditch. And it takes speed and rises from the back of the wave. The idea is that gravitational waves make energy move. 

When we talk about the distances of the effects of the four fundamental forces or four fundamental interactions we can make the model that all of those four interactions, strong and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity travel in nested waves. The bigger wave carries smaller waves on its shell. Just like when we see smaller waves on the bigger waves at the sea. The reason why we cannot see the long-distance effect of the strong nuclear force is that bigger or higher energy waves cover those small waves below them. 

Gravitational waves are like tsunamis in the universe. They might look harmless if something doesn't pack them. Same way tsunami is harmless when it has space to grow. But when there is no space and a tsunami comes to the coast the bottom of the sea pulls that monster wave up.

 Same way when a pressure wave travels in the deep sea and it reaches the continental shelf that thing pushes the moving water up. Sometimes erupting volcanoes under the sea push the water up forming an open sea tsunami called a killer wave. Same way the gravitational waves can get enormous power when they impact other gravitational waves or some extremely dense energy field.

So, when a gravity wave travels in the universe it transports electromagnetic, weak- and strong nuclear forces. If some energy impulse hits those waves the gravity wave transports it can inject energy to that gravity wave. And that can form an enormous energy tsunami in the universe. 

The thing is that the standing energy doesn't have any effect. But when energy starts to move it takes its effect on its environment. The black hole is like a whirl or bubble in the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. And the black hole is actually interaction. The outcoming energy presses the structure from the outside. 

And the reason why black holes are so special is that their material disks are so large. The outcoming field presses against the event horizon. If we think that the black hole is an empty bubble there some part of the base energy field in the universe is missing which means other energy forms try to fill that hole. 

The idea is that all four fundamental forces are strong and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity have the waveform. And each of them has their own wavelength. The fact is that there is no pure fundamental force in the universe. If we look at the waves at sea we can see that there are also smaller waves on the bigger waves. 

If we transfer that wave model into the electromagnetic or quantum world we can see that in the electromagnetic world there is or there should be smaller waves on the surface of the bigger waves. In this text, the electromagnetic world means the quantum fields. And the model is that the waves of the weak nuclear force can ride with larger electromagnetic waves. 

In the same way, the strong nuclear force waves that the gluons send can ride on the waves of the weak nuclear force. In that model, the fundamental interactions's wave movement form can ride with other bigger waves. That means the strong nuclear force can travel over long distances when it rides with other wave movements. But the other wave movements cover those waves below them.  That thing causes a very interesting model. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-12-gravitational-memory-effect-core-collapse.html

The AI decoded plant communication for the first time.

"PlantRNA-FM, an AI model created by researchers at the John Innes Centre and the University of Exeter, deciphers the genetic “language” of plant RNA by analyzing patterns in RNA sequences and structures across species. This breakthrough technology offers new insights into RNA functions and holds potential for innovation in plant science, crop improvement, and gene design." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)

"PlantRNA-FM, an AI model trained on RNA data from over 1,100 plants, decodes genetic patterns to advance plant science, improve crops, and tackle global agricultural challenges." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)

"A groundbreaking Artificial Intelligence (AI) model designed to decode the sequences and structural patterns that form the genetic “language” of plants has been launched by a research collaboration." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)

"Named Plant RNA-FM, this innovative model is the first of its kind and was developed by a partnership between plant researchers at the John Innes Centre and computer scientists at the University of Exeter." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)

"The model, say its creators, is a smart technological breakthrough that can drive discovery and innovation in plant science and potentially across the study of invertebrates and bacteria." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)

"RNA, like its better-known chemical relative DNA, is an important molecule throughout all organisms, responsible for carrying genetic information in its sequences and structures. In the genome, RNA architecture is made up of combinations of building blocks called nucleotides, which are arranged in patterns in the same way that the alphabet combines to make words and phrases in language." (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)'

"Plant RNA-FM, believed to be the first AI model of its kind, has been developed by a collaboration between plant researchers at the John Innes Centre and computer scientists at the University of Exeter. Credit: John Innes Centre" (ScitechDaily, Revolutionary AI Model Deciphers Language of Plants for the First Time)'

That thing can answer questions like do plants have some kind of consciousness. Or do they have some kind of intelligence? 

The AI is an impressive tool. That system told researchers that crabs felt pain when they were boiled from alive. That thing means that we should re-estimate orders on how to handle those creatures. The AI can also read plant language. The thing is that. Some plants have similar structures with neurons. And they exchange information with each other. 

The AI broke the plant's communication. That can help researchers to create new models for the ecosystems. There have always been theories that the plants like all other living beings have some level of consciousness. There are also theories called Gaia. In those models, all biospheres form the entirety whereas all species form the entirety. In Gaia models, all species communicate with each other. And that thing means. Things like plants can call ants or snakes to protect them against vegetarian animals that can harm their seeds. 

Maybe AI can give us more information about the cooperation over species borders. It's possible. That thing like pollen can affect the human nervous system. Theoretically is possible. That the pollen can transmit data to the human nervous system. And that is one of the most interesting hypotheses in the world. The systems that can communicate with other species and decode their languages are been SciFi. But today AI and morphing neural networks can open those animals' and plant's worlds to humans. 

AI and neural networks are tools that can break any code. The AI cracked the plant language. And that is one of the biggest advances in the world. The AI is a tool. That allows us to understand what other species talk about. And that creates new possibilities for communicating with animals. When the AI decodes the animal communication it follows the signals like sounds and moving ears and then it compares them with reactions that other animals make. 

But things like opening the plant communication are impressive. These are even more fundamental things. Than decoding the whale or other animal's communication. Plant communication opens a world that we cannot even imagine. There are theories that all animals and plants like all other living creatures are conscious. The new advancements in plant communication can open a new reality. 

https://bigthink.com/thinking/the-living-mirror-theory-why-all-living-organisms-may-have-consciousness/

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionary-ai-model-deciphers-language-of-plants-for-the-first-time/

The NASA atmospheric Probe made a game-changing test flight.

"An atmospheric probe model attached upside down to a quad rotor remotely piloted aircraft ascends with the Moon visible on October 22, 2024. The quad rotor aircraft released the probe above Rogers Dry Lake, a flight area adjacent NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California. The probe was designed and built at the center. Credit: NASA/Steve Freeman" (ScitechDaily, NASA’s Atmospheric Probe Soars in Game-Changing Test Flight)

The atmospheric probe is a small drone that dropped from the quadcopter. But it's possible that quite soon we can see far bigger models of those systems. There are both. Civil and military operators who want to get new types of drones that can carry far heavier cargo. The idea is that drone takes those crafts to 10,000 meters where they can start their engines. Those systems can give the ability for ballistic jumps for those small spacecraft. 

There is one way to turn every single aircraft in the world into a silent VTOL system. The system requires only helicopters or quadcopters that raise it up from the ground and then fly it away from the city area. Electric engine quadcopters are tools that can operate underwater or at high altitudes or even underwater missions. 

"Justin Link, left, small unmanned aircraft systems pilot; John Bodylski, atmospheric probe principal investigator; and Justin Hall, chief pilot of small unmanned aircraft systems, discuss details of the atmospheric probe flight plan on October 22, 2024. A quad rotor remotely piloted aircraft released the probe above Rogers Dry Lake, a flight area adjacent NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California. The probe was designed and built at the center. Credit: NASA/Steve Freeman" (ScitechDaily, NASA’s Atmospheric Probe Soars in Game-Changing Test Flight)

The nuclear-powered drones can be the size of a ship. That makes them interesting tools for other planet missions and airborne systems that should collect samples from the air or carry medical or other special teams over operational areas. 

The same system can travel underwater and rise to airborne. Theoretically, a quadcopter's size has no limits. Otherwise, drone swarms can operate as one copter. That means. Also, small drones can carry very large objects. Operators can connect drones into one entirety. And when their mission is done those quadcopters can dissolve. 

The large quadcopters can operate both civil and military launches. The thing is that the quadcopter can also carry things like cruise and why not ballistic missiles to operational areas. Or they can launch those weapons high above the ground. That means the control crew is hard to detect. The quadcopter can carry HiMARS, SLAM (Stand-off Land Attack Missile), or any other missile to the launch position and launch them. 

Above: Dream Chaser: 

The other planet missions. 

Quadcopters can also operate on other planets. And Titan moon's atmosphere and hydrocarbon oceans. The quadcopter can raise the rocket to a high atmosphere. And then it can fly to space. And that kind of system is a very interesting tool. Also for Venus missions. 

NASA's atmospheric drone is the answer to the question. How to make things like a small rocket launch silent. The solution can be a drone that pulls a rocket up from the ground. And that drone will take the spacecraft to the altitude. The atmospheric drone can carry things like Pegasus Dream Chaser and X-37B to the high atmosphere. Then, those systems can launch the vehicle. 

Venus's mission could involve drones that separate carbon from carbon dioxide. Then that futuristic jet engine system can burn that carbon back to carbon dioxide, just like the Lippisch P.13 concept. The idea is that the ramjet just separates carbon from carbon dioxide from Venus's atmosphere and then reconnects those atoms. 

The atmospheric drone can also operate at the other planet's atmosphere if the system is well-protected against heat. That system can raise rockets high above Venus's clouds. It can also transport Venus's surface samples to the craft that is waiting to return to Earth. 

The system can involve fast jet drones that can separate carbon and oxygen from Venus's atmosphere. Then those jet-engine drones will just burn that carbon back to carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide. Those drones can research large areas of that planet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-atmospheric-probe-soars-in-game-changing-test-flight/

https://terapiayrehabilitacionfisica.com/Datos/2023/12/27/sierra-space-s-dream-chaser-spaceplane-revolutionizing-iss-resupply-for-nasa/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippisch_P.13a