torstai 14. marraskuuta 2024

New tools like memory plastics are used to create fundamental nanotechnology.



Shape-shifting membranes that change their shape and profiles are tools that can change things like pollution removal. The same things can also make it possible to create intelligent medicines. Self-assembly structures can be used to analyze neural structures. The self-shaping structures can also operate as extremely sharp loudspeakers and be used in stealth technology. 

Those fundamental materials require new ways to create computers. Things like memory plastics and knowledge of the memory in human brains are things, that make it possible to create intelligent materials that react with their environment. Researchers found that memory is not limited to the neurons. Tissues around them participate in the memory process. 

That means there are structures in those tissues that can store information, and those structures can be transferred into the plastics and nanomachines. The intelligent proteins that control the self-assembly process of the nanomachine and nanostructures are tools that can make them more powerful. 

Advanced nanotechnology requires new types of microchips and memory solutions. The DNA and mRNA molecules are excellent tools for data storage and data transmitters. But how to transfer that information into molecules that should interact with outside effects?


"New phase-transformable porous materials with metal-organic polyhedra that can change their phase among crystal, glass, and liquid. Credit: KaiLi Chien" (ScitechDaily, Shape-Shifting Membrane Transforms Carbon Capture Technology)

The intelligent proteins can recognize things like target cells. When they see them. The protein can open its structures. And release the medicine into those cells. The protein can simply fill the targeted cell. Or it can send the DNA or RNA bite to the cell. And those genomes can simply order those cells to die. 

The nanomachines are sensitive to magnetic fields and non-controlled thermal energy. When ions and anions move in the reaction chamber the outside magnetic fields and IR radiation can cause catastrophic situations. Things like enzyme reactions require extremely well-controlled environments and things like thermal conditions must be fully controlled. 

That means traditional microelectronic systems can disturb those molecules. The problem is similar to quantum computers. The traditional microchips cannot control the system as they should. They form sometimes too much heat and too high high-level EM-fields that can cause non-wanted oscillations in the reactions. Those oscillations destroy the structures. 

For controlling the system controller must have complete knowledge of it. When nanotechnical systems make the nanomachines. They must have systems that observe the movement and reactions in the chamber. 

AI and neural networks make it possible for the system can control multiple points in reaction at the same time. The system can use miniature lasers, ion cannons, and phononic acoustic systems to push and pull atoms and molecules in the reaction chamber. Things like ultra-sharp scanners that can observe electrons at their orbitals are things, that allow the system to observe the nanomachines. 


https://scitechdaily.com/astrocytes-the-brains-hidden-memory-architects-revealed/


https://scitechdaily.com/could-data-be-stored-in-plastic-heres-how-it-works/


https://scitechdaily.com/mind-blowing-discovery-scientists-discover-that-memories-are-not-only-in-the-brain/


https://scitechdaily.com/neural-nanotechnology-nanowire-networks-learn-and-remember-like-a-human-brain/



https://scitechdaily.com/shape-shifting-membrane-transforms-carbon-capture-technology/






keskiviikko 13. marraskuuta 2024

Chinese new stealth fighters cause worries.



Chinese new stealth fighters Shenyang J-35 and Chengdu J-20 worry for Western air forces. The problem is that the J-35 A looks similar to the F-35. The stealth aircraft are highly advanced weapons. Most of the data is used in those planes. And their development is highly classified. The thing that something looks like stealth doesn't mean that the stealth technology is successfully operating. 

But the sad fact is that. Everything is open. Before those fighters faced the Western fighters. Those aircraft might lose to the F-35 or F-22, but they could be effective against elder Western fighters. That means those aircraft are a threat to the U.S. and its allies' dominance in highly advanced military systems. The thing is that the drone swarms are not alone in the answer to threats. Drone swarms are one of the new weapons.



Above: Chengdu J-20





Above: Shenyang J-35

 However, the future is the hybrid solution where jet fighters or high-speed strategic bombers can cooperate with manned and unmanned systems. The jetfighters can drop drones or drone swarms into their operational areas.

The race between systems and counter-systems is endless. The ultimate system faces ultimate counter systems. The F-117 was once invincible, But then time went past them. The new solutions were more effective than the primitive solutions in F-117. 

They can prowl on aircraft when they come home from the mission and detonate their explosives on the wings. Or they can observe the strike. The problem is that EMP weapons can destroy those drones. 

Those drones can search the targets for cruise missiles and maybe they can destroy things like command links and why not bigger targets? The thing is that the Chinese and Russians are learning the lessons from the Ukraine war. And that means there are lots of systems that are developed in those countries. 

The future of the battlefield is one of the hardest-predicted things in the world. The military world is changing extremely fast. And things like AI and other things are coming to make their advancement to every system in the world. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_J-20


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenyang_J-35



The name of the game is industrial espionage.



Chinese introduced their new stealth fighter.J-35A to the media. That plane is surprisingly similar to the F-35A and it's a good example of industrial espionage that dangers national security in the Pacific and entire world. 

Industrial espionage causes a very big problem in the modern world. Network-based solutions bring multiple tools to computer specialists. That they can make qualified solutions. The problem is that. The hackers can also be computer specialists. 

Another problem is that. Hackers use things like non-protected networks for attacking tools. Even if we bring the data to our own servers we would not remove the network itself. When we start administrating our servers, we just move the cloud to another place. And that is the problem. We must know people who have access to data. We must know that they have the skills and other things that they need. 

We remove one thing that costs money. But we use the same tools. That we used in cloud-based solutions. And here we can say that we just turn to administrate our own cloud. We just transport data from one server to another. 

And that creates a situation where my vacuum cleaner attacks banks or defense forces. The hacker can put a small computer program into that vacuum cleaner. And that thing opens a router or wireless router. Or the attacker. The problem with industrial espionage is this. When some data is stolen. Anybody who will use that data. And laws and law enforcement are helpless in situations where espionage happens under the control of the state. 

The laws in Western nations are not like the laws in the People's Republic of China. When we look at the People's Liberation Army, PLA's newest tools we see that they look like famous Western products.  That means that this type of thing can be stolen by using hacking. The thing in this kind of hacking is that the hacker can operate from China or some other country like North Korea and steal information without the need to come to another state. The assistant can carry the remote-operated computer to a western city like Helsinki. Then the hacker can do the job by using the VPN connection. 

Before the hacker and cyber attack boom some Western actors believed that the laws like copyright laws would protect their products. They believed that hackers would go to jail if they were tracked. And the large-scale hacking, supported by governments is a surprise. The thing is that the Chinese military doesn't cover or hide that espionage at all. Industrial spying is one of the prime elements to get access to production methods. And classified chemical compounds that are used in stealth material. 

The stealth materials are physical things. But the hackers can steal things like  AI source code. 

That is a very dangerous tool in the wrong hands. Government-supported operators can create things like the famous AI's evil twins. Those tools can boost the hacking to new levels. The problem is this. When hacking happens under government control those people must not be afraid of authorities. The thing is that when the government is really authoritarian it has many ways to motivate hackers. And one of them is that the secret police use force and fear to those people. 


tiistai 12. marraskuuta 2024

The tiger awakens.



The new and powerful technology is the tool, that is one of the most dangerous things in the wrong hands. Wrong hands are our counter-players in the global theater. The image in the middle of the text introduces the new Chinese large-size sea drone. The robot ship can be the tool for next-generation naval power. The ship itself looks like some kind of yacht, but it's armed and dangerous. Fast and powerful sea drones that use things like Mach-6-10 railguns are feared things. 

The Chinese military is interested in AI. It is a tool that can make many systems more trusted than manned systems. The problem with manned submarines. A and warships is that they are out of control when they are at sea. That is problematic for the People's Republic of China. The authoritarian communist party causes hate, and especially new high-accurate weapons make warships dangerous for the nation's leaders. The Chinese military has modernized its weapons and other systems. The new tools are large-scale surface and underwater drones. 



"China unveils ‘Killer Whale’ stealth drone ship. The vessel which has a range of more than 7,000km will go on display alongside a collection of aerial drones at the Zhuhai air show" (SCMP, China unveils ‘Killer Whale’ stealth drone ship"

Those large- or full-size surfaces and underwater robots are following predictions. The large-size warships and nuclear submarines have space and electricity for highly advanced computers. That the AI is required to control those systems. The predictions about the full-size nuclear submarine drones that can patrol years underwater were made over 20 years ago. Those nuclear submarines can host any supercomputers. 


"A new photo has emerged of China’s mysterious stealthy corvette or light frigate, an intriguing design with low-observable features, which you can read more about here. In fact, the latest photo raises more questions than it answers, in particular, the presumed HQ-10 surface-to-air missile launcher at the rear of the deckhouse apparently being something else entirely." (TWZ.com, Our Best Look At China’s Stealthy Experimental Corvette)

The new robot surface combatants are a demonstration of the ideas and innovations. The People's Liberation Army wants to introduce the Western navies. When it demonstrates its power. The Chinese military uses industrial spying to steal information. That makes it possible to create new tools for the PLA. The PLA's new stealth corvette looks very much like Swedish Visby class corvettes. The thing is that things like magnetic rail guns that accelerate the ammunition to the speed of Mach 6-10 are things that make those corvettes deadlier than any Western vessels. Those railguns can sweep bunkers out from the beach and damage even large vehicles. 


"China’s rail gun sends smart bomb into stratosphere at hypersonic speed, then something goes wrong. Winged projectile achieves Mach 5, reaching altitude of 15km in test but was sent off course by rotation speeds, investigation shows. Lu Junyong and his team identified the cause of the problem with the help of artificial intelligence and propose solutions in peer-reviewed paper" (SCMP. China’s rail gun sends smart bomb into stratosphere at hypersonic speed, then something goes wrong)

The underwater systems that can shoot missiles, including hypersonic missiles are a very bad threat to Western navies. Those, possibly, nuclear-powered systems can hide underwater even years. And then they can also wait at the enemy, or predict enemy coasts to attack. The large-size robots can carry smaller robots that can slip into the enemy area. 

The new advanced systems are tools that can bring global politics and U.S. support to a critical point. The new advanced systems require more advanced counter systems than predicted. This means that the Pentagon must share also its latest equipment with the Far East and European theaters. 


https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-claims-breakthrough-in-electromagnetic-rail-gun


https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3262607/chinas-rail-gun-sends-smart-bomb-stratosphere-hypersonic-speed-then-something-goes-wrong


https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3285955/china-unveils-killer-whale-stealth-drone-ship


https://www.twz.com/sea/our-best-look-at-chinas-stealthy-experimental-corvette


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visby-class_corvette

maanantai 11. marraskuuta 2024

Quantum computers and AI threaten data security. The only thing we can do is to be prepared for that threat.


"Researchers at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications are developing new cryptographic standards to protect against quantum computing threats. Their work includes measuring adoption rates and implementing quantum-resistant protocols, with early results indicating gradual progress." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Threatens Cybersecurity: Are We Prepared?)


Mathematicians found the new prime number. (2^136,279,841 )− 1. That is a large number. If the computer uses Riemann's conjecture to break the code, that thing means that it takes a very long time to break the encryption that is made by using prime numbers. The system must try every known prime number for the message. 

That means traditional computers may take years to break the code. The neural networks can start simultaneous calculations at multiple points on a number line.  And that shortens the time very much the system can consist of thousands of personal computers. And that makes it possible to solve complex cryptological problems in a short time. 

The thing that connects neural networks to quantum computers is that neural networks might look like single, solid-core, or monolithic computers. But those networks are multiple computers. Those computers can operate independently. As well as. They can operate as an entirety. 

That thing means that when the neural network takes on a new mission, it must not stop. The traditional Turing machine must stop before it takes the new mission. If one unit of the neural network gets stuck, that means other participants will help it. That means the computer that is stuck can clean up its memories. And before it, the other computers can download that data into them. 

In the morphing neural networks, the system can analyze what caused the overleak. The morphing neural network means that the role of the participants changes. The AI-based control makes it possible to create a system with advanced self-diagnostics. That kind of system allows to use same systems for multiple uses. 

If the system also backs up the RAM- memory to independent hard disks. That denies the data loss if some units must be rebooted. Quantum computers can make similar things. It doesn't need to stop. But the quantum computers are new tools. And there is a long need to use binary computers. 


Three most powerful computing systems. 

1) PC-computer based neural networks 

2) Supercomputer-based neural networks 

3) Qauntum computer-based neural networks. 


Another thing is that quantum computers are coming. Maybe the NSA already has those systems. But also Chinese and their company states have their quantum computer projects. Those nations have money for that kind of system development. 

And that means our data security is endangered. The major problem is that things like RSA encryption are made to protect information against single computers. The major problem is that the RSA encryption algorithms are created for binary computers. It took years to create prime numbers using supercomputers. 

The quantum computer can create those prime numbers in less than a second. And that makes them the ultimate problematic tools. Those systems can also create an ultimate defense. The AI-controlled neural networks can also make it possible to create prime numbers more effectively than single computers. 

A supercomputer is a powerful tool, but neural networks are more powerful, especially in cases where the system must create the prime numbers from the number line. When somebody asks what is the most powerful computer system in the world, I would answer that the neural network of quantum computers. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-threatens-cybersecurity-are-we-prepared/

sunnuntai 10. marraskuuta 2024

The new technology requires new computing tools.


"Artist’s impression of electrically driven amorphization in In2Se3, a layered semiconducting ferroelectric material. The middle layer is slipped by the carrier-wind force, and the lightning bolts indicate electrical spikes from piezoelectricity-induced mechanical shocks, which amorphize the material. Credit: Akanksha Jain" (ScitechDaily, Shocking New Memory Tech: Crystal-to-Glass Transformation Using a Billion Times Less Energy)


Things like plastics and crystal-glass hybrid systems can revolutionize computing. The self-assembling molecules can store data and transfer it to the neurons or very small computers. Those systems can be used to transport information into the neurons. And that thing makes it possible to fix the neural damage. 

The ability to transport information to neurons is the thing, that can make the bio-hybrid computers possible. In those computers, the system includes a regular microchip that interacts with living neurons. The self-assembling molecules make it possible for those systems can transfer in the places where regular microchips cannot operate. The self-assembling molecules can transport the chemical marks to the tumors. And mark them to the immune cells. 

Flexible molecules make it possible to create soft memory units. Those memory units are suitable for wearable technology. Similar molecules can also used in room-temperature quantum computers. The ability to use plastic as data storage makes it possible to create flexible and soft computers that are thinner than ever before. The flexible plastic hard disks can be less vulnerable to strikes than regular hard disks. And that can be the route to the computers that we can roll like papers. 




Images: 

1) This illustration shows a future vision of assemblies of molecules formed by peptides and miniature molecular segments from a plastic material to create ferroelectric structures that switch polarity to store digital information or signal neurons. Credit: Mark Seniw/Center for Regenerative Medicine/Northwestern University (ScitechDaily, Move Over Plastics: Revolutionary Soft, Sustainable Material Set To Transform Medical Devices and Wearable Tech)


2) Researchers have developed a novel method for storing data in synthetic polymer chains that surpasses the limitations of traditional mass spectrometry, allowing for direct access to specific data bits without needing to decode entire chains. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, Could Data Be Stored in Plastic? Here’s How It Works)

3) University of Toronto researchers found that neural crest stem cells, located in the skin and other body areas, are responsible for reprogrammed neurons, challenging the belief that any mature cell can be reprogrammed. Instead, they propose only rare, specific stem cells can transform into different cell types, offering a new path in stem cell therapy. (ScitechDaily, Unusual Stem Cell Discovery Challenges Longstanding Cellular Reprogramming Theories)


4) The spliceosome is a large and complex molecular machine within the cell that removes introns from pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA), allowing for the proper assembly of protein-coding sequences, or exons. This essential process of RNA splicing enables the accurate translation of genetic information, facilitating the diversity and functionality of proteins in eukaryotic organisms. (ScitechDaily, “Astonishing” – Scientists Unveil First Blueprint of the Most Complex Molecular Machine in Human Biology)

The flexible and soft microchips and hard disks can make it possible to create computers. That can act like paper. 

The system can use a flexible LED screen where nano-LEDs make the tri-color image. Or the user can use HUD glasses. That means the holo-lens-type screens. They can act as VR tools. Or the user can shut down other glass. 

In that model, the other eye is free to look at what happens around. The system can also use screens that are similar to mobile telephone screens. Those screens can be put in the front of eyes. It can hang in plastic bandannas.

Developers can the peptide and miniature molecular segments with nano-size glass and crystals. Those systems are suitable for the nanotechnical computers. The crystal and glass combination can make it possible to create low-energy data storage. 

The crystal-to-glass transformation is the memory solution that uses a billion times less energy. That thing can make it possible to create data storage for the microchips that can control cells and other biorobots. Those biorobots can be cells that can create wanted DNA bites. The DNA is the tool that can control biorobots. The biorobot can be a microchip-controlled cell. 

The microchip makes it travel in the right position, and then the DNA will start to operate. In some biorobot versions. The microchip releases the functional DNA. 

When the manipulated cell is in the right position. The nanomachine can be the cell that acts like a harpoon cells. The harpoon cell can destroy the targeted cancer cells using the enzyme or protein fiber that it shoots through the targeted cell's shell. 


https://scitechdaily.com/astonishing-scientists-unveil-first-blueprint-of-the-most-complex-molecular-machine-in-human-biology/


https://scitechdaily.com/could-data-be-stored-in-plastic-heres-how-it-works/


https://scitechdaily.com/move-over-plastics-revolutionary-soft-sustainable-material-set-to-transform-medical-devices-and-wearable-tech/


https://scitechdaily.com/shocking-new-memory-tech-crystal-to-glass-transformation-using-a-billion-times-less-energy/


https://scitechdaily.com/unusual-stem-cell-discovery-challenges-longstanding-cellular-reprogramming-theories/

torstai 7. marraskuuta 2024

The new sensors can revolutionize robotics.


"Researchers developed an electronic tongue that can identify various liquid samples using artificial intelligence. When asked to define its own assessment parameters, the AI could more accurately interpret the data generated by the electronic tongue. Credit: Saptarshi Das Lab/Penn State" (ScitechDaily, Researchers Create AI-Powered Electronic Tongue To Detect Food Freshness and Safety Instantly)

Researchers created an AI-powered tongue that detects tastes like a real tongue. That makes it possible to analyze food and detect chemicals and other things in the food. 

The artificial tongue can also detect the taste of the food. As we know it. It can observe the quality of the food in shops and restaurants. That allows the system to make the taste analysis without danger to anybody's health. 

That thing allows customers to see, if they like food or not. The system can work like this: the user can teach that system what does this person like. Or what tastes that person hates. 

Then the system can send the data to the artificial tongue that is in the shop or restaurant. 

That system can make robots taste things like poisonous chemicals from the air, ground, and water. 

That system can tell the customer if the food is something that this person likes. The AI-controlled tongue can also detect poisonous chemicals. That system can send a sense of taste to the robot's user. And that makes the remote-controlled spy robots more human-shaped 



"The image shows an illustration of a triangline nanomechanical resonator realized in a piezoelectric material. The central part of the resonator is shaped like a triangle that moves up and down and at the same time acts as a mirror to reflect a laser beam. The resonator is suspended by thin tethers, which are branched to minimize the loss of mechanical energy from the triangline’s movement. Credit: Chalmers University of Technology, Boid" (ScitechDaily, From Tuning Forks to Quantum Sensing: How Nanomechanical Resonators Are Transforming Technology)

The artificial sense of touch can robots more powerful. The nano-oscillators can make the artificial sense of touch possible. Robots can use that thing to feel the merchandise. 

The nanosensors can also installed in space suits. And that thing helps the astronaut to use the tools. 

Developers can use nanosensors that detect the touch to protect space probes. Those sensors can act as part of modern intelligent armor. 

The artificial touch sense can tell the AI-controlled system if something hits the space probe's shell. That system can also tell to the people in the main battle tanks that somebody shot them. 

If the system knows precisely the place of the nanosensor or nanoresonator. That helps it to locate the damage. The sensor system can include the small carbon fiber sticks that tell the angle of the incoming ammunition. Or the nano-size resonators can be used to send soundwaves that act as Sonar systems. Or if those soundwaves are strong enough, they can turn the incoming ammunition out from their course. 


https://scitechdaily.com/from-tuning-forks-to-quantum-sensing-how-nanomechanical-resonators-are-transforming-technology/ 


https://scitechdaily.com/researchers-create-ai-powered-electronic-tongue-to-detect-food-freshness-and-safety-instantly/



The Cybathlon: Bionic prostheses are coming to sports.


"SFU researchers work with para-athlete Danny Letain on building a better "bionic hand." (Simon Fraser University / CC BY 2.0 Flickr" (Big Think, The Cybathlon: Bionic athletes compete for the gold — and push assistive technologies forward)

"In the international competition, people with physical disabilities put state-of-the-art devices to the test as they race to complete the tasks of everyday life." (Big Think, The Cybathlon: Bionic athletes compete for the gold — and push assistive technologies forward)

The bionic prostheses require the ability to code and decode the neural signals. 

Bionic athletes help develop bionic systems, which can help handicapped people. The new bionic prosthesis can have a sense of touch. They can act and look like natural limbs. 

The system requires electricity, and the user must load the batteries. A system called an isotopic battery or radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) could solve the energy problem. 

Developers can use bionic prostheses to create systems that can revolutionize science, entertainment, and the military. The bionic space suits allow the astronauts to feel things that they touch. The virtual reality helps to see what they should do. If there are cameras in the space suit gloves. 

Those bionic prostheses can also send visual images to the brains. The system can use neuroimplants to create a neurological connection between the prosthesis and the brain's visual center.

The system can communicate with the neural system. And take movement commands from natural neuro tracks. That normally transfers information between the brain and hand. 

The problem is that the hand's neural tracks are not connected with the visual center. The solution can be the neuro-implanted microchip that sends electric impulses to the visual center. That tool can use a nano-size optical cable to communicate with the prosthesis. 

Those bionic systems can also make it possible to create remotely controlled robots. That can send their sensory data to the remote controller operators. Those operators see, hear, and feel everything that the robot feels and hears and sees if they use brain-computer interface, BCI, 

The BCI makes it possible to use robots as external bodies. This technology brings next-generation tools to people that they can use in everyday work. Or in special situations. 

And that is a big advance that can also have some negative uses. But those robots can save lives and minimize risks when people sometimes land on the red planet or at a longer distance from the solar system. 

The problem with possible harbors of life is this: if an astronaut breaks the suit, the surface of the planet or the moon is polluted. And if the ice cab of the icy moon or carbon dioxide ice vaporizes under the astronaut's feet, that causes a horrible situation. 


https://bigthink.com/the-present/cybathlon/

maanantai 4. marraskuuta 2024

Can the AI break the net?


Above: Image By Gemini. 

When we talk about the collapse of language models. We talk about the phenomenon where artificial intelligence starts to recycle data through it. In many models, the AI that uses certain data sources starts to raise their page rank in the web index. That means that it's possible. That data starts to travel in the ring of the most used LLMs This thing causes an effect called data degeneration. The data degeneration means that as DNA will not be completely copied in living organisms in networks data will not stay perfectly in its shape. 

There are always some kind of errors. And some turbulence in the networks. The network sometimes lost a byte or two. That thing causes the loss of information that travels in the networks. At the beginning of that process, outsiders do not recognize anything. But when there are enough lost bytes or bits that thing causes the effect, that there are lots of missing parts in data. So that means that data is degenerating in the net in the same way as genomes. Another problem is this. 

If the AIs or LLMs use or recycle only certain data sources that can make the change to put new data into the system harder. The new data is always published in new homepages that are not yet ranked. That means that the AIs can bypass the newest possible data, and use old data. That is page-ranked. The thing that can fix this problem is that the AI can have an algorithm that helps it select the right data sources. 

And then the algorithm must have the ability to select data by using the publishing date. That date should be seen in search results. And of course, the system must use trusted data sources. So it should ask if the purpose of writing is scientific or if it's made for entertainment. 

And that can help the AI select trusted sources like university databases. And trusted publishers.  That helps the user to select data that is trusted. 

The AI must handle much more data than traditional web servers. That means the AI requires lots of energy. And if there are lots of users. That data mass can block the net. In some models. The AI that searches data from the net bombs search engines so much, that the servers will fall. That is one scenario where the AI can simply break down the net accidentally. 

https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/10/31/1106504/ai-search-could-break-the-web/

sunnuntai 3. marraskuuta 2024

The AI requires a new processor architecture.



The AI participates in new microchip development. New large language models, LLM, require a new microchip architecture that can drive and handle bigger data masses. When the AI drives a large data mass, the AI compiles the input data with databases. There are descriptions of how the AI should react to some situations. If details or parameters match with some database, that database begins a reaction. 

The problem is that things like machine view require that the system analyze lots of data in a short moment. If the system has a neural network in use, it can share data with lots of computers. Image 2 is the neural network model and every single point between lines can be the independently operating microchip. The problem with a 2D neural network is that the data begins to travel from machine view through the system. In this linear model, the system shares data with processors one after one. 

That a kind of linear model. Where data travels in a system like a wave. That system is quite slow if it controls things like robots on the streets. The need to drive and control large non-sorted, uncertain data mass requires new system architecture. The system should emulate human brains so that it becomes really effective. 




Image 2. Diagram of the neural network. 


The term "machine eye" means the input tool. That drives data to the system.  In a quantum neural network, the machine eye's place is over the system. And it can drive data to multiple actors at the same time. 

Then the delivery system shares the same data at the same time to multiple microprocessors. That means the neural network can start to drive all its databases at the same time. 



Image 3. Diagram of the multicore processor where each box is an independent microprocessor. 


The neural network will not stuck, because if there is no match between the input and the description, the database and its control system will crush the input. Modern microchips can have internal multicore architecture. Image 3 is a diagram of that multicore system that looks like a monolithic core. But inside the monolith is multiple microchips. 

That architecture means that the microchip is actually a neural network. The internal network in the microchip means that the microprocessor involves multiple microprocessors. Each processor can operate as an independent microprocessor. Or they can combine their force into one entirety. These kinds of processors can revolutionize nanotechnology and things like drone swarms. 

Lasers and optical microchips can make computing more secure.




"In the new communication system from researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden, a weak optical signal (red) from the spacecraft’s transmitter can be amplified noise-free when it encounters two so-called pump waves (blue and green) of different frequencies in a receiver on Earth. Thanks to the researchers’ noise-free amplifiers in the receiver, the signal is kept undisturbed and the reception on Earth becomes record-sensitive, which in turn paves the way for a more error-free and faster data transmission in space in the future. Credit: Chalmers University of Technology | Rasmus Larsson" (ScitechDaily, Silent Signals: The Breakthrough Technology Powering Faster Space Data)

Laser rays that can carry information are tools that make computing more secure. Laser rays can travel in computers inside so-called nanotubes. That protects them against outside observers. And non-controlled effects like dust that can disturb information. Laser-based communication between computers and microchips is a well-known tool. The microchip that internal architecture supports photonic data transmission is the tool, that can revolutionize binary computers. 

Binary computers remain on our tables for a long time. They are tools that can act as a medium between the quantum computer and the user. The user cannot use quantum computers directly using keyboards and the quantum computer cannot control things like screens directly without binary computer layers. 

Another thing is that those photonic computers don't disturb complicated quantum systems as much as electric computers. Binary computers are tools that control quantum computers. And that makes them important. The Quantum computer requires high-power binary computers and advanced artificial intelligence to control the qubits and other effects that can disturb qubits. 


"Large-scale optical programmable logic array for two-dimensional cellular automata. Credit: Wenkai Zhang (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), edited." (ScitechDaily, Light Takes Over: Breakthrough Optical Array Revolutionizes Computing)




"Demonstration and application of large-scale optical programmable logic array. (a) Nine-input PLA realized by combining wavelength and spatial dimensions. (b) Statement machine to infer the date (month and day) according to the provided day of the year based on 9-input PLA. (c) Oscillator (pulsar) in Conway’s Game of Life. (d) Nonisotropic evolution, in which a single-cell pattern can create the Sierpinski triangle by two-dimensional cellular automaton. Credit: W. Zhang, B. Wu, et al., doi 10.1117/1.APN.3.5.056007"(ScitechDaily, Light Takes Over: Breakthrough Optical Array Revolutionizes Computing)

The Van Allen plasma belt can be a good place for research or some military satellites. The plasma can protect the craft. If the ground-launched antisatellite, ASAT rocket travels to that satellite, the Van Allen belt can damage its homing system.  And the magnetic system can keep the plasma away from the satellite's body. In that kind of system, the magnetic field pushes plasma away from the satellite. The satellite or shuttle can collect information about plasma and they can also take images of other satellites. That plasma belt can offer a good hiding place for killer satellites. The problem is that plasma can disturb radio communication between a satellite and its ground station. 

But laser communication is a tool that things like plasma and radio bursts can't disturb. If the satellite is in the Van Allen plasma belt, it can communicate with other satellites and ground stations by using laser rays. Same way spacecraft can keep in contact with the ground station using laser communication. That laser communication makes it possible for the data flow can travel between the ground crew and spacecraft even if the spacecraft is in the ionosphere. That is very important for space drones like X-37B that operate autonomously. 

The high-speed, long-range data communication is the tool, that can help the successors of the Parker probe to travel deep into the sun's corona and research its plasma. Another place where that tool can be useful is the Jupiter missions where the craft can dive and research Jupiter's plasma belts. The probe can have two parts the plasma probe that communicates with the bigger probe using lasers. 

Coherent light offers high-speed communication between satellites and laser communication systems are less vulnerable to electronic countermeasures ECM systems. The problem is that dust and other things can disturb laser communication systems. 


https://scitechdaily.com/light-takes-over-breakthrough-optical-array-revolutionizes-computing/

https://scitechdaily.com/silent-signals-the-breakthrough-technology-powering-faster-space-data/


Artificial viruses can help to fight. Against antibiotic resistance.

“A new DNA-based technique lets scientists build and customize bacteriophages entirely from scratch. The advance could accelerate efforts to...